Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407479›Full record

ArticleClinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2022

The Role of Personality in the Mental and Physical Health of World Trade Center Responders: Self- versus Informant-Reports.

Joshua R Oltmanns, Camilo Ruggero, Jiaju Miao, Monika Waszczuk, Yuanyuan Yang, Sean A P Clouston, Evelyn J Bromet, Benjamin J Luft, Roman Kotov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joshua R OltmannsStony Brook University.
Camilo RuggeroUniversity of North Texas.
Jiaju MiaoStony Brook University.
Monika WaszczukRosalind Franklin University.
Yuanyuan YangStony Brook University.
Sean A P CloustonStony Brook University.
Evelyn J BrometStony Brook University.
Benjamin J LuftStony Brook University.
Roman KotovStony Brook University.

Funding

Personality-informed care model for 9/11-related comorbid conditionsU01OH011321 · OH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
ACL HHS U01OH011321NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH011321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality is linked to important health outcomes, but most prior studies have relied on self-reports, making it possible that shared-method variance explains the associations. The present study examined self- versus informant-reports of personality and multi-method outcomes. World Trade Center (WTC) responders and informants, 283 pairs, completed five-factor model personality measures and multi-method assessments of stressful events, functioning, mental disorders, 9/11-related treatment costs, BMI, and daily activity across three years. Self-reports were uniquely related to stressful events and functioning. Both self-reports and informant-reports showed incremental validity over one another for mental disorder diagnoses and treatment costs. For objective outcomes daily activity and BMI, informant-reports showed incremental validity over self-reports, accounting for all self-report variance and more. The findings suggest that informant-reports of personality provide better validity for objective health outcomes, which has implications for understanding personality and its role in mental and physical health.

Indexed as

daily activityhealthcare utilizationinformant-reportsmental illnesspersonalitystressWorld Trade Center responders

Identifiers

PMID36407479
PMCPMC9670015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.