Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407349›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

Prevalence and associated risk factors of low back pain among users of a primary health care clinic serving semi-urban and rural settlements in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Khanyisile Khumalo, Firoza Haffejee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Predictors of Low Back Pain Risk Among Farmers in Rural Communities of Loja, Ecuador.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Editorial.African health sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khanyisile KhumaloDepartment of Chiropractic and Somatology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
Firoza HaffejeeDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
Durban University of Technology · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal conditions and a common work-related health problem. In South Africa, people from lower socio-economic strata are involved in physical labour and also have unequal access to health services. There is minimal data on the prevalence of LBP in these communities. This study determined the prevalence and associated risk factors of LBP among public sector health care users in a semi-urban/rural area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods: The study was conducted at a primary health care clinic in the Umdoni municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Convenience sequential sampling was used. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilized due to literacy constraints. Participants (n=400) answered the questionnaire in either English or isiZulu. Results: The lifetime prevalence of LBP was 79.3%. Female gender and lifting heavy objects were associated with LBP. The direct impact of LBP was faced in the work place resulting in absenteeism, often followed by unemployment. Conclusion: In this setting, where the prevalence of LBP was high, specialized treatments for LBP were not available at the primary health care facility. Incorporation of such treatments will be useful, for people in lower socio-economic strata, to overcome the burden of LBP.

Indexed as

Low Back PainFemaleHumansPrevalencePrimary Health CareRisk FactorsSouth AfricaLow back painmusculo-skeletal disorderSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID36407349
PMCPMC9652636
OpenAlexW4291635512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.