Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407132›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Preliminary Experience in Post-COVID-19 Mycoses: A Pathologist's Perspective.

Vaishali Walke, Erukkambattu Jayashankar, Ujjawal Khurana, Hemlata Panwar, T Karuna, Vikas Gupta, Neelkamal Kapoor

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cavitary nodule caused byFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vaishali WalkePathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Erukkambattu JayashankarPathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Ujjawal KhuranaPathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Hemlata PanwarPathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
T KarunaMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Vikas GuptaOtorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Neelkamal KapoorPathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Coronavirus disease is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-19. Because of co-morbidities and indiscriminate use of steroids and antibiotics, the incidence of opportunistic fungal infections has increased in COVID-affected individuals. Aims and objectives The aim of the study is to analyze the various tissue reaction patterns of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis in the surgical debridement specimens using routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain and special stains like periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), Grocott-Gomori's methenamine silver (GMS), Masson trichrome (MT) and Prussian blue (PB), and to understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 sequelae. Materials and methods This retrospective observational study was conducted after the approval from the Institute Human Ethical Committee (IHEC) on 45 tissue samples of COVID-associated mucormycosis using routine H&E and histochemical stains such as PAS, GMS, MT, and PB. Detailed demographic profiles, clinical information, radiological findings, and relevant microbiological data in available cases, like reports on potassium hydroxide (KOH) mount preparation, and fungal culture reports on Saboraud's Dextrose Agar (SDA) medium were collected. The different histomorphological tissue reaction patterns were observed and analyzed. Results All the surgical debridement specimens from post-COVID cases had histomorphology of mucormycosis displaying broad, aseptate, ribbon-like fungal hyphae with right-angle branching (45/45). Six of the 45 cases also reveal thin, narrow septate, acute angle branching hyphae, indicating co-existing Aspergillosis (6/45). The histological tissue reaction patterns observed were categorized as extensive tissue necrosis (100%), vascular proliferation (82%), angioinvasion (58%), giant cell reaction (53%), fibrin thrombi (47%), septic thrombi and angiodestruction (40%), fungal osteomyelitis (33%), necrotizing granulomas (31%). Conclusion This study infers that post-COVID-19 associated mucormycosis, alterations in the local tissue microenvironment are found to have a favorable effect on colonizing fungi and result in destructive tissue reactions such as angioinvasion, angiodestruction, necrosis, necrotizing granulomas, suppurative inflammation, and iron pigment deposition. The spectrum of morphological changes reflects the host's immune status.

Indexed as

angioinvasionaspergillosiscovid-associated mucormycosisinvasive fungal infectiontissue necrosis

Identifiers

PMID36407132
PMCPMC9663879
OpenAlexW4306321778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.