Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36406363›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Biochemical profile of paediatric adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas: A prospective cohort study.

Luxwell Jokonya, Tariro Lavender Mduluza-Jokonya, Ignatius Esene, Garikai Mwale, Nqobile Sindiswa Thango, Takafira Mduluza, Thajasvarie Naicker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Luxwell JokonyaSurgical Sciences Department, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Tariro Lavender Mduluza-JokonyaDepartment of Optics and Imaging, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Ignatius EseneDepartment of Surgery, The University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon.
Garikai MwaleSurgical Sciences Department, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Nqobile Sindiswa ThangoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Takafira MduluzaSurgical Sciences Department, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Thajasvarie NaickerDepartment of Optics and Imaging, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
University of Zimbabwe · ZWUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of Bamenda · CMUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Craniopharyngioma is a rare brain tumour. Despite being histologically benign, it behaves aggressively and is often difficult to manage. Descriptive epidemiological data on the tumour is lacking in sub-Saharan Africa, and there is none for Zimbabwe. The tumour usually has a cystic component that has been raising interest in the past decade. Few studies have looked at the biochemical composition thereof. This study aims to give a landscape view of craniopharyngiomas (CPs) in Zimbabwe and then profile the biochemical properties of the cystic component of paediatric adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma. Methodology: A prospective cohort study was done in Zimbabwe over a 2-year period to study the epidemiological distribution of craniopharyngioma and examine the biochemical composition of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma cystic fluid in the paediatric population. Fifteen patients were recruited who had craniopharyngiomas, and of those, nine paediatric adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas had fluid analysed for biochemical components. SPSS statistical package was used to analyse the data. Descriptive statistics were used for epidemiological data. Results: The incidence of CP was calculated to be 0.53 per million person-years. Incidence among the paediatric population 0-14 years was 1.2 per 100,000 person-years. Several biological components were found to be elevated significantly compared to serum and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). These are sodium, potassium, urea, alkaline phosphatase, phosphate, magnesium, albumin, gamma-glutamyl transferase, calcium, low-density lipids, and glucose. Conclusion: The incidence of CP in Zimbabwe is similar to the rest of the world. Some biochemical components have been noted to be markedly elevated in the cystic fluid and were mirroring serum rather than CSF in concentration.

Indexed as

Africa Zimbabwe brain tumoursantimicrobialscraniopharyngiomacraniopharyngioma cystic fluidsub-Saharan brain tumours

Identifiers

PMID36406363
PMCPMC9666685
OpenAlexW4308122981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.