Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36406238›Full record

ArticleCommunications materials2022

Aerosol capture and coronavirus spike protein deactivation by enzyme functionalized antiviral membranes.

Rollie Mills, Ronald J Vogler, Matthew Bernard, Jacob Concolino, Louis B Hersh, Yinan Wei, Jeffrey Todd Hastings, Thomas Dziubla, Kevin C Baldridge, Dibakar Bhattacharyya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rollie MillsDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Ronald J VoglerDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8683-9100
Matthew BernardDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5413-386X
Jacob ConcolinoDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3525-5957
Louis B HershDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Yinan WeiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Jeffrey Todd HastingsDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4619-7123
Thomas DziublaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Kevin C BaldridgeDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1829-7714
Dibakar BhattacharyyaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Vascular Mechanisms of PCB-Induced Brain MetastasesP42ES007380 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PENNELL, KELLY G · 1997 to 2024
$47.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airborne nature of coronavirus transmission makes it critical to develop new barrier technologies that can simultaneously reduce aerosol and viral spread. Here, we report nanostructured membranes with tunable thickness and porosity for filtering coronavirus-sized aerosols, combined with antiviral enzyme functionalization that can denature spike glycoproteins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in low-hydration environments. Thin, asymmetric membranes with subtilisin enzyme and methacrylic functionalization show more than 98.90% filtration efficiency for 100-nm unfunctionalized and protein-functionalized polystyrene latex aerosol particles. Unfunctionalized membranes provided a protection factor of 540 ± 380 for coronavirus-sized particle, above the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's standard of 10 for N95 masks. SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein on the surface of coronavirus-sized particles was denatured in 30 s by subtilisin enzyme-functionalized membranes with 0.02-0.2% water content on the membrane surface.

Identifiers

PMID36406238
PMCPMC9674191
OpenAlexW4281390444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.