ArticleiScience2022
Neolithic genomic data from southern France showcase intensified interactions with hunter-gatherer communities.
Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Local ancestry inference identifies robust evidence of selection in Neolithic Europe.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Article
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- Modeling the European Neolithic expansion suggests predominant within-group mating and limited cultural transmission.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Local increases in admixture with hunter-gatherers followed the initial expansion of Neolithic farmers across continental Europe.Science advances · 2025Article
- Genomic diversity and structure of prehistoric alpine individuals from the Tyrolean Iceman's territory.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Demographic interactions between the last hunter-gatherers and the first farmers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Interbreeding between farmers and hunter-gatherers along the inland and Mediterranean routes of Neolithic spread in Europe.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Ancient DNA sheds light on the funerary practices of late Neolithic collective burial in southern France.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024Article
- Genomic ancestry and social dynamics of the last hunter-gatherers of Atlantic France.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
Archaeological research shows that the dispersal of the Neolithic took a more complex turn when reaching western Europe, painting a contrasted picture of interactions between autochthonous hunter-gatherers (HGs) and incoming farmers. In order to clarify the mode, the intensity, and the regional variability of biological exchanges implied in these processes, we report new palaeogenomic data from Occitanie, a key region in Southern France. Genomic data from 28 individuals originating from six sites spanning from c. 5,500 to c. 2,500 BCE allow us to characterize regional patterns of ancestries throughout the Neolithic period. Results highlight major differences between the Mediterranean and Continental Neolithic expansion routes regarding both migration and interaction processes. High proportions of HG ancestry in both Early and Late Neolithic groups in Southern France support multiple pulses of inter-group gene flow throughout time and space and confirm the need for regional studies to address the complexity of the processes involved.
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