ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2022
Maternal factors associated with immediate low Apgar score in newborn babies at an intermediate hospital in Northern Namibia.
Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Link Between Non-Invasive Intrapartum Interventions and Cardiotocography Patterns, Amniotic Fluid Color, and Immediate Neonatal Outcomes.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Reduced varying coefficient models for regional quantile regression with multiple responses.Biometrics · 2026Article
- Assessing the Consistency of Antenatal Care Visits, Their Determinants, and Health Outcomes Among Post-Natal Women Admitted in Maternity Wards in Selected Health Facilities in Ifakara Town: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Mental Health Awareness and Promotion during the First 1000 Days of Life: An Expert Consensus.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Comparative Analysis of Neonatal Effects in Pregnant Women with Cardiovascular Risk versus Low-Risk Pregnant Women.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: All newborn infants are required to undergo the Apgar score/assessment immediately after birth and again at five minutes. This vital examination is performed to determine how well the infant is adjusting to the birthing process and the outside environment. Some newborns may have a normal Apgar score, while others may have a low score. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with low Apgar scores among newborns at an intermediate hospital in Northern Namibia. Objective: To identify maternal factors associated with an immediate low Apgar score in newborns at an intermediate hospital in Northern Namibia and to examine the association between maternal factors and an immediate low Apgar score. Quantitative, retrospective, descriptive research methodology was employed. A document review checklist was utilized to collect data at Onandjokwe Intermediate Hospital between August 2020 and October 2020. Results: Gravidity (p0.021), parity (p0.029), haemoglobin after the first ante-natal care visit (p0.011), ante-partum haemorrhage (APH) (p0.004), membrane status (p0.000), duration of labour (p0.000), type of delivery (p0.000), and caesarean section type and indication (p0.000) were found to be associated with an immediate low Apgar score. Conclusions: The study identified maternal factors that influence an infant's initial low Apgar score. Strengthen maternal health education regarding gravidity and parity, diet, and recognizing danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, strict monitoring of patients with a partograph, cardiotocography, accurate record keeping, and prompt referral of patients with risk factors is strongly advised.
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