Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36405219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Evolutionary emergence of collective intelligence in large groups of students.

Santos Orejudo, Jacobo Cano-Escoriaza, Ana Belén Cebollero-Salinas, Pablo Bautista, Jesús Clemente-Gallardo, Alejandro Rivero, Pilar Rivero, Alfonso Tarancón

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phubbing Behaviour: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Production.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Santos OrejudoDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Jacobo Cano-EscoriazaDepartment of Sciences of Education, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ana Belén Cebollero-SalinasDepartment of Sciences of Education, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Pablo BautistaDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Jesús Clemente-GallardoDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Alejandro RiveroKampal Data Solutions, Zaragoza, Spain.
Pilar RiveroDepartment of Specific Didactics, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Alfonso TarancónDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of collective intelligence has been studied in much greater detail in small groups than in larger ones. Nevertheless, in groups of several hundreds or thousands of members, it is well-known that the social environment exerts a considerable influence on individual behavior. A few recent papers have dealt with some aspects of large group situations, but have not provided an in-depth analysis of the role of interactions among the members of a group in the creation of ideas, as well as the group's overall performance. In this study, we report an experiment where a large set of individuals, i.e., 789 high-school students, cooperated online in real time to solve two different examinations on a specifically designed platform (Thinkhub). Our goal of this paper 6 to describe the specific mechanisms of idea creation we were able to observe and to measure the group's performance as a whole. When we deal with communication networks featuring a large number of interacting entities, it seems natural to model the set as a complex system by resorting to the tools of statistical mechanics. Our experiment shows how an interaction in small groups that increase in size over several phases, leading to a final phase where the students are confronted with the most popular answers of the previous phases, is capable of producing high-quality answers to all examination questions, whereby the last phase plays a crucial role. Our experiment likewise shows that a group's performance in such a task progresses in a linear manner in parallel with the size of the group. Finally, we show that the controlled interaction and dynamics foreseen in the system can reduce the spread of "fake news" within the group.

Indexed as

collective intelligencemathematics testmoral reasoningsocial experimentweb platform

Identifiers

PMID36405219
PMCPMC9666766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.