Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36404757›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2023

Non-contrast MR dacryocystography for the evaluation of epiphora and recurrent dacryocystitis: A preliminary study.

Maurizio Cè, Elena Grimaldi, Marco Toto-Brocchi, Carlo Martinenghi, Giancarlo Oliva, Paolo Florent Felisaz, Paolo Schiavo, Giuseppe Lunardi, Michaela Cellina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interventions in functional epiphora-a systematic review.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maurizio CèPostgraduate School in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8906-5665
Elena GrimaldiPostgraduate School in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Marco Toto-BrocchiPostgraduate School in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Carlo MartinenghiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo OlivaDepartment of Radiology, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Paolo Florent FelisazDepartment of Radiology, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Paolo SchiavoDepartment of ENT Surgery, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe LunardiDepartment of ENT Surgery, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Michaela CellinaDepartment of Radiology, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7401-1971
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITUniversity of Milan · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObstruction of the lacrimal drainage represents a common ophthalmologic issue. The blockage may interest any level of the lacrimal drainage pathway, and it is important to find the site of obstruction to plan the most appropriate treatment. In this study, findings from magnetic resonance (MR) dacryocystography were compared with findings from endoscopic and surgical procedures to evaluate the accuracy of MR dacryocystography in localizing the site of nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

methodsWe enrolled twenty-one patients with clinical suspicion of nasolacrimal duct obstruction who underwent dacryoendoscopy and surgery. MR dacryocystography was performed with a heavily T2-weighted fast spin echo sequence in the coronal planes. Before the MRI was performed, a sterile 0.9% NaCl solution was administered into both conjunctival sacs. For each examination, two independent readers (with 8 and 10 years of experience in head and neck imaging) evaluated both heavily 3D space T2-weighted and STIR sequences.

resultsStenosis/obstruction of nasolacrimal duct or lacrimal sac was diagnosed in all 21 patients who underwent MRI dacryocystography. In particular, the site of the obstruction was classified as lacrimal sac in 12 (57%) patients, nasolacrimal duct in 6 (29%) patients, and canaliculi in 3 (14%) patients by both readers. By comparison with the evidence resulting from the endoscopy, there were differences between MRI dacryocystography and dacryoendoscopy in the evaluation of the obstruction's site in three patients, with an overall accuracy of 85.7%.

conclusionMR dacryocystography allows a non-invasive evaluation of the lacrimal drainage pathway, valid for the planning of the most appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

DacryocystitisLacrimal Duct ObstructionNasolacrimal DuctDacryocystographyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopydacryocystitislacrimal drainage pathwaylacrimal sacmagnetic resonance imagingMR dacryocystography

Identifiers

PMID36404757
PMCPMC10588605
OpenAlexW4309388539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.