Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36404391›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2023

Pre-pregnancy health of women with pre-existing diabetes or previous gestational diabetes: Analysis of pregnancy risk factors and behavioural data from a digital tool.

Angela C Flynn, Michelle Robertson, Kimberley Kavanagh, Helen R Murphy, Rita Forde, Judith Stephenson, Lucilla Poston, Sara L White

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Preconception Perceptions, Knowledge and Behaviours of Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Angela C FlynnDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-1506
Michelle RobertsonDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Kimberley KavanaghDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2679-5409
Helen R MurphyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-8727
Rita FordeDepartment of Adult Nursing, Florence Nightingale, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1906-2431
Judith StephensonEGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8852-0881
Lucilla PostonDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-2821
Sara L WhiteDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7979-0508
King's College London · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBInstitute for Reproductive Health · USUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/13/38/30289Medical Research Council MR/L002477/1Public Health England, Tommy's and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine health behaviours and risk factors in women with pre-existing diabetes or previous gestational diabetes mellitus who are planning pregnancy.

methodsHealth behaviour, risk factor and demographic data obtained from a digital pregnancy planning advisory tool (Tommy's charity UK) were analysed. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, stratified by diabetes type.

resultsData from 84,359 women, including 668 with type 1 diabetes, 707 with type 2 diabetes and 1785 with previous gestational diabetes obtained over a 12-month period (September 2019-September 2020) were analysed. 65%, 95%CI (61,68%) of women with type 2 diabetes and 46%, 95%CI (43,48%) with previous gestational diabetes were obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential of online pregnancy planning advisory tools to reach high-risk women and emphasises the need to improve pre-pregnancy care for women with pre-existing diabetes and previous gestational diabetes, many of whom are actively seeking advice. It is also the first to describe pre-pregnancy health behaviours in women with previous gestational diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFolic AcidHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsFolic Acidgestational diabetes mellitusplanning for pregnancypre-pregnancytype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36404391
PMCPMC10100236
OpenAlexW4309444844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.