Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36404351›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2022

The pattern of dyslipidemia among Somali type 2 diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study.

Gökhan Alıcı, Ömer Genç

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gökhan AlıcıDepartment of Cardiology, Somalia Mogadishu Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. gokhan_alici1@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-7566
Ömer GençDepartment of Cardiology, İstanbul Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-5391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a major public health concern. This study aims to determine frequency, pattern, and potential determinants of dyslipidemia among adults with type 2 DM (T2DM) at Somalia's only diabetes outpatient clinic.

methodsFive hundred twenty-nine consecutive patients with T2DM who applied to our outpatient clinic between January 2020 and June 2020 were included in this cross-sectional hospital-based study. Demographic characteristics of participants, including lipid panel, were extracted from the registry system. Correlation analysis was performed between lipid profile and related parameters. Multivariate binary logistic regression models were used to identify independent determinants of dyslipidemia for further analysis.

resultsThe overall population's mean age was 51.9 ± 12.2 years, with 177 (33.5%) males. Total and atherogenic dyslipidemias were found in 92.8% and 24.8%, respectively. The most common isolated pattern of dyslipidemia was high non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) (82.8%), followed by high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (72.6%), high total cholesterol (TC) (54.3%), and low HDL-C (48.3%). Females were found to have a higher prevalence of high TC (63.4% vs. 54.2%, p = 0.043) and lower HDL-C (57.4% vs. 46.3%, p = 0.016). High LDL-C with low HDL-C was the most common pattern among combined type dyslipidemias (18.1%), followed by high LDL-C with high triglyceride (TG) (17.8%), as well as low TG with low HDL-C (3.6%). Females had a higher proportion of high LDL-C with low HDL-C than males (20.3% vs. 13.6%, p = 0.036). Age, gender, body mass index, central obesity, spot urinary proteinuria, fasting blood glucose, poor glycemic control, creatinine, and Hs-CRP were all associated with different dyslipidemia patterns in multivariate logistic regression analyses.

conclusionsWe found that the prevalence of dyslipidemia, especially atherogenic patterns, was extremely high among Somali T2DM patients. An enhanced health policy should, therefore, be established to detect, treat and prevent dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasAdultCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSomaliaCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLAtherogenic dyslipidemiaDiabetes mellitusDyslipidemiaLDL-CSomalia

Identifiers

PMID36404351
PMCPMC9677666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.