Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36404311›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2022

Different chest HRCT scan protocols change the extent of ground glass opacities.

Össur Ingi Emilsson, Angelica Dessle, Henrik Johansson, Shamisa Adeli, Andrei Malinovschi, Maija-Leena Eloranta, Tomas Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Össur Ingi EmilssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, allergy and sleep research, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden. ossur.emilsson@medsci.uu.se.
Angelica DessleInstitution of Surgical Sciences, Department of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Henrik JohanssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, allergy and sleep research, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Shamisa AdeliDepartment of Medical Sciences, Rheumatology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Maija-Leena ElorantaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Rheumatology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tomas HansenInstitution of Surgical Sciences, Department of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGround glass opacity (GGO) is the main HRCT feature representing alveolitis in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD), but may also represent other conditions such as atelectasis or edema. It is unclear how much this is affected by the HRCT scan protocol used. We aimed to compare the performance of three different HRCT protocols to evaluate the degree of SSc-ILD related changes.

methodsEleven patients with SSc underwent chest HRCT scan by three different protocols: First, a supine scan after lying down for 15 minutes, then two scans in alternating order: A prone position scan, and a supine position scan after performing 10 deep breaths using a positive expiratory pressure (PEP) device. The HRCT scans were evaluated by the Warrick score system for ILD-related findings.

resultsThe three HRCT protocols were compared and resulted in different mean (95% CI) Warrick scores: 9.4 (5.3-13.4) in supine after rest; 7.5 (95% CI 3.8-11.1) in prone and 7.6 (95% CI 4.2-11.1) in supine after PEP. When comparing supine after rest to prone and supine after PEP, the latter two scans had a significantly lower score (p = 0.001 for both comparisons). In all cases, only sub-scores for ground glass opacities differed, while sub-scores for fibrosis-related changes did not change.

conclusionsDifferent HRCT scan protocols significantly altered the Warrick severity score for SSc-ILD findings, primarily because of changes in ground glass opacities. These differences may be clinically meaningful.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialScleroderma, SystemicHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedAtelectasisHigh-resolution computed tomographyInterstitial lung diseasePositive expiratory pressureProne scanSupine scanWarrick scoring

Identifiers

PMID36404311
PMCPMC9677886
OpenAlexW4309444820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.