ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2023
Approach to the Patient With Adrenal Hemorrhage.
Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- High metanephrines with adrenal hemorrhage: a diagnostic dilemma.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Spontaneous Adrenal Hemorrhage in a Normotensive Patient: A Case Report.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Organized adrenal hematoma mimicking an adrenocortical carcinoma.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Non-Traumatic Unilateral Spontaneous Adrenal Mass Rupture: A Retrospective Case Series Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Presumptive Postoperative Nontraumatic Adrenal Haemorrhage After Orthopaedic Surgery in a Dog.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Clinical Images: Thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis, and organomegaly syndrome presenting as bilateral adrenal hemorrhage.ACR open rheumatology · 2026Article
- Pitfalls of Adrenal Washout on CT in the Adult Population: A Pictorial Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage After Laminectomy: A Rare Complication.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Ectopic retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst mimicking an adrenal hematoma: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Adrenal Haemorrhage in the Context of Acute Systemic Illness: Three Cases With Diverse Clinical Presentations.Cureus · 2025Article
- A Case Report of Spontaneous Unilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy.Cureus · 2025Article
- Adrenal Insufficiency Due to Adrenal Insult Following Acute Pancreatitis in a Child.JCEM case reports · 2025Article
- Emergency embolisation of acute adrenal gland haemorrhages due to underlying neoplasms - multicentre experience and literature overview.Polish journal of radiology · 2025Article
- Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in a postpartum woman with multiple thromboemboli: A case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2024Article
- Successful Conservative Treatment of Maternal Spontaneous Unilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage Causing Severe Anemia in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy-A Case Report.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Adrenal washout CT in patients with no history of cancer: a waste of time?Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2024Article
- Article
- Two cases of atraumatic adrenal hemorrhage: A review of active management, conservative management, and challenges faced.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Adrenal hemorrhage is an uncommon, underrecognized condition that can be encountered in several clinical contexts. Diagnosing adrenal hemorrhage is challenging due to its nonspecific clinical features. Therefore, it remains a diagnosis that is made serendipitously on imaging of acutely unwell patients rather than with prospective clinical suspicion. Adrenal hemorrhage can follow abdominal trauma or appear on a background of predisposing conditions such as adrenal tumors, sepsis, or coagulopathy. Adrenal hemorrhage is also increasingly reported in patients with COVID-19 infection and in the context of vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. Unexplained abdominal pain with hemodynamic instability in a patient with a predisposing condition should alert the physician to the possibility of adrenal hemorrhage. Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage can lead to adrenal insufficiency and potentially fatal adrenal crisis without timely recognition and treatment. In this article, we highlight the clinical circumstances that are associated with higher risk of adrenal hemorrhage, encouraging clinicians to prospectively consider the diagnosis, and we share a diagnostic and management strategy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.