Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36404273›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of oral sciences2022

Microscopic observations of SARS-CoV-2 like particles in different oral samples.

Djamal Brahim Belhaouari, Jean-Pierre Baudoin, Jean-Christophe Lagier, Virginie Monnet-Corti, Bernard La Scola, Angéline Antezack

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of oral sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phylogenetic, genomic and morphological characterization ofInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. COVID-19 in Dental Practice Is Prevented by Eugenol Responsible for the Ambient Odor Specific to Dental Offices: Possibility and Speculation.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Djamal Brahim BelhaouariIRD, AP-HM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1112-9921
Jean-Pierre BaudoinIRD, AP-HM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-5653
Jean-Christophe LagierIRD, AP-HM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0771-8245
Virginie Monnet-CortiIRD, AP-HM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3642-6981
Bernard La ScolaIRD, AP-HM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8006-7704
Angéline AntezackIRD, AP-HM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4424-1573
Méditerranée Infection Foundation · FRAix-Marseille Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emerging coronavirus pneumonia epidemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 infection has spread rapidly around the world. The main routes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 are currently recognised as aerosol/droplet inhalation. However, the involvement of the oral cavity in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is poorly known. The current data indicates the presence of viral RNA in oral samples, suggesting the implication of saliva in SARS-CoV-2 transmission, however, no direct observation of SARS-CoV-2 particles in different oral samples has been reported. In this study, we investigated whether particles of SARS-CoV-2 were present in oral samples collected from three symptomatic COVID-19 patients. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the correlative strategy of light microscopy and electron microscopy and immunofluorescence staining, we showed the presence of SARS-like particles in RT-qPCR SARS-CoV-2-positive saliva, dental plaque and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples. In the saliva samples, we demonstrated the presence of epithelial oral cells with morphogenetic features of SARS-CoV-2 infected cells. Inside those cells, vacuoles filled with nascent particles were observed, suggesting the potential infection and replication of SARS-CoV-2 in oral tissues. Our results corroborate previous studies and confirm that the oral cavity may be a potential niche for SARS-CoV-2 infection and a potential source of transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19MouthSARS-CoV-2Dental PlaqueHumansMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSalivaCOVID-19dental plaquesalivascanning electron microscopyvirology

Identifiers

PMID36404273
PMCPMC10099536
OpenAlexW4309508034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.