Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36403235›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Wavy Whiskers in Wakes: Explaining the Trail-Tracking Capabilities of Whisker Arrays on Seal Muzzles.

Xingwen Zheng, Amar M Kamat, Ming Cao, Ajay Giri Prakash Kottapalli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Wonders of Harbor and Grey Seal Whiskers: Morphology, Natural Frequencies, and 3D Modeling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Head Horn Enhances Hydrodynamic Perception in Eyeless Cavefish.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xingwen ZhengDiscrete Technology and Production Automation Group, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4993-1896
Amar M KamatAdvanced Production Engineering Group, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands.
Ming CaoDiscrete Technology and Production Automation Group, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands.
Ajay Giri Prakash KottapalliAdvanced Production Engineering Group, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NL

Funding

European Research Council ERC-CoG-771687European Research Council ERC-STG-101042370University of Groningen's start-up
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seals can detect prey up to 180 m away using only their flow-sensing whiskers. The unique undulating morphology of Phocid seal whiskers reduces vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs), rendering seals highly sensitive to biologically relevant flow stimuli. In this work, digital models of harbor and grey seal whiskers are extracted using 3D scanning and a mathematical framework that accurately recreates their undulating geometry is proposed. Through fluid-structure interaction studies and experimental investigations involving a whisker array mounted on 3D-printed microelectromechanical systems sensors, the vibration characteristics of the whisker array and the interaction between neighboring whiskers in steady flows and fish-wake-like vortices are explained for the first time. Results reveal that the downstream vortices intensity and resulting VIVs are consistently lower for grey than harbor seal whiskers and a smooth cylinder, suggesting that the grey seal whisker geometry can be an ideal template for the biomimetic design of VIV-resistant underwater structures. In addition, neighboring whiskers in an array influence one another by resulting in greater flow vorticity fluctuation and distribution area, thus causing increased vibrations than an isolated whisker, which indicates the possibility of a signal-strengthening effect in whisker arrays.

Indexed as

PhocaVibrissaeAnimalsBiomimeticsHydrodynamicsVibrationflow-structure interactionmicroelectromechanical system sensorseal whiskervortex-induced vibrationwake-induced vibration

Identifiers

PMID36403235
PMCPMC9839859
OpenAlexW4309437288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.