Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36403096›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2022

Survival rates and outcomes of pregnancies with prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 18: A 16-year experience from a public hospital in South Africa.

Chantal Stewart, Atta Owusu-Bempah, Alison Boutall, Sonia Barr, Tina-Marié Wessels, Karen Fieggen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chantal StewartDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8168-471X
Atta Owusu-BempahDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Alison BoutallDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sonia BarrDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tina-Marié WesselsDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Karen FieggenDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany studies, largely from high-income countries (HIC), have reported outcomes in babies with trisomy 18 (T18), with a paucity of data from Africa. Knowledge of outcomes is important in counselling women prenatally diagnosed with T18. We aimed to review all prenatally diagnosed cases of T18 between January 2006 and December 2021.

methodDemographic data, diagnosis, gestation and outcome data were obtained from the Astraia® database and patient files.

resultsWe included 88 pregnant women of whom 46 terminated their pregnancies (30 beyond 24 weeks' gestation). Three underwent foeticides, one had a caesarean section for maternal obstetric reasons and 26 underwent inductions of labour without foetal monitoring. Four neonates were live born but none lived >8 h. In those who continued their pregnancies, the mean gestation at delivery was 34.8 weeks, 14 (33%) were live births and only 5 survived for >24 h with none surviving to 1 year of life.

conclusionIn our cohort, infants with T18 had lower live birth rates and shorter survival than in the current literature from HIC. This may be due to the implementation of non-aggressive intrapartum care and comfort care for the neonates. This has implications for counselling in our setting.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionPrenatal DiagnosisFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLive BirthPregnancySouth AfricaSurvival RateTrisomy 18 Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36403096
PMCPMC10098598
OpenAlexW4309420754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.