Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36403022›Full record

Observational studyRespiratory research2022

Altered fecal microbiome and metabolome in adult patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

Wen-Wen Wang, Bei Mao, Yang Liu, Shu-Yi Gu, Hai-Wen Lu, Jiu-Wu Bai, Shuo Liang, Jia-Wei Yang, Jian-Xiong Li, Xiao Su and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Respiratory research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04490447 (Identification of Microbiome and Metabolome of Bronchiectasis in Chinese Population and Role of the "Gut-lung Axis" in Chronic Respiratory Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04490447 unknown statusnot on this map

Identification of Microbiome and Metabolome of Bronchiectasis in Chinese Population and Role of the "Gut-lung Axis" in Chronic Respiratory Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.

TypeobservationalSponsorShanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaRan2019 to 2021Enrolled160ConditionsBronchiectasis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Pathophysiology and genomics of bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  8. Bronchiectasis in Asia: a review of current status and challenges.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Microbiome and its role in bronchiectasis.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Wen Wang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Bei Mao *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Yang Liu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Shu-Yi GuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Hai-Wen LuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Jiu-Wu BaiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Shuo LiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Jia-Wei YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Xiong LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Xiao SuUnit of Respiratory Infection and Immunity, Institute Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China.
Hai-Yang HuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, 211198, Nanjing, China.
Chen WangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, 211198, Nanjing, China.
Jin-Fu XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200433, Shanghai, China. jfxu@tongji.edu.cn.
Tongji University · CNShanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CNInstitut Pasteur of Shanghai · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 81925001Shanghai Leading Talent Program 2016036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging experimental and epidemiological evidence highlights a crucial cross-talk between the intestinal flora and the lungs, termed the "gut-lung axis". However, the function of the gut microbiota in bronchiectasis remains undefined. In this study, we aimed to perform a multi-omics-based approach to identify the gut microbiome and metabolic profiles in patients with bronchiectasis.

methodsFecal samples collected from non-CF bronchiectasis patients (BE group, n = 61) and healthy volunteers (HC group, n = 37) were analyzed by 16 S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing. The BE group was divided into two groups based on their clinical status: acute exacerbation (AE group, n = 31) and stable phase (SP group, n = 30). Further, metabolome (lipid chromatography-mass spectrometry, LC-MS) analyses were conducted in randomly selected patients (n = 29) and healthy volunteers (n = 31).

resultsDecreased fecal microbial diversity and differential microbial and metabolic compositions were observed in bronchiectasis patients. Correlation analyses indicated associations between the differential genera and clinical parameters such as bronchiectasis severity index (BSI). Disease-associated gut microbiota was screened out, with eight genera exhibited high accuracy in distinguishing SP patients from HCs in the discovery cohort and validation cohort using a random forest model. Further correlation networks were applied to illustrate the relations connecting disease-associated genera and metabolites.

conclusionThe study uncovered the relationships among the decreased fecal microbial diversity, differential microbial and metabolic compositions in bronchiectasis patients by performing a multi-omics-based approach. It is the first study to characterize the gut microbiome and metabolome in bronchiectasis, and to uncover the gut microbiota's potentiality as biomarkers for bronchiectasis.

trial registrationThis study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT04490447.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisMicrobiotaAdultFibrosisHumansMetabolomeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBiomarkersBronchiectasisGut microbiomeMetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID36403022
PMCPMC9675243
OpenAlexW4309562994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.