Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36402285›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2023

Maf1 is an intrinsic suppressor against spontaneous neural repair and functional recovery after ischemic stroke.

Chi Kwan Tsang, Qiongjie Mi, Guangpu Su, Gum Hwa Lee, Xuemin Xie, Gabriella D'Arcangelo, Li'an Huang, X F Steven Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chi Kwan TsangClinical Neuroscience Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA. Electronic address: tsangch@jnu.edu.cn.
Qiongjie MiClinical Neuroscience Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Department of Neurology, The First Clinical Medical School of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangpu SuClinical Neuroscience Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Department of Neurology, The First Clinical Medical School of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Gum Hwa LeeDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Xuemin XieClinical Neuroscience Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Department of Neurology, The First Clinical Medical School of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Gabriella D'ArcangeloDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Li'an HuangClinical Neuroscience Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Department of Neurology, The First Clinical Medical School of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address: tlian@jnu.edu.cn.
X F Steven ZhengRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA. Electronic address: zhengst@cinj.rutgers.edu.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USJinan University · CNRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpontaneous recovery after CNS injury is often very limited and incomplete, leaving most stroke patients with permanent disability. Maf1 is known as a key growth suppressor in proliferating cells. However, its role in neuronal cells after stroke remains unclear.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the mechanistic role of Maf1 in spontaneous neural repair and evaluated the therapeutic effect of targeting Maf1 on stroke recovery.

methodsWe used mouse primary neurons to determine the signaling mechanism of Maf1, and the cleavage-under-targets-and-tagmentation-sequencing to map the whole-genome promoter binding sites of Maf1 in isolated mature cortical neurons. Photothrombotic stroke model was used to determine the therapeutic effect on neural repair and functional recovery by AAV-mediated Maf1 knockdown.

resultsWe found that Maf1 mediates mTOR signaling to regulate RNA polymerase III (Pol III)-dependent rRNA and tRNA transcription in mouse cortical neurons. mTOR regulates neuronal Maf1 phosphorylation and subcellular localization. Maf1 knockdown significantly increases Pol III transcription, neurite outgrowth and dendritic spine formation in neurons. Conversely, Maf1 overexpression suppresses such activities. In response to photothrombotic stroke in mice, Maf1 expression is increased and accumulates in the nucleus of neurons in the peripheral region of infarcted cortex, which is the key region for neural remodeling and repair during spontaneous recovery. Intriguingly, Maf1 knockdown in the peri-infarct cortex significantly enhances neural plasticity and functional recovery. Mechanistically, Maf1 not only interacts with the promoters and represses Pol III-transcribed genes, but also those of CREB-associated genes that are critical for promoting plasticity during neurodevelopment and neural repair.

conclusionThese findings indicate Maf1 as an intrinsic neural repair suppressor against regenerative capability of mature CNS neurons, and suggest that Maf1 is a potential therapeutic target for enhancing functional recovery after ischemic stroke and other CNS injuries.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeAnimalsMicePhosphorylationRepressor ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription, GeneticMaf1 protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAxon regenerationFunctional recovery and neural repairIschemic strokeMaf1mTOR

Identifiers

PMID36402285
PMCPMC10491990
OpenAlexW4309438683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.