Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36402055›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2023

Impact of HPV vaccination on HPV-related oral infections.

Tarik Gheit, Richard Muwonge, Eric Lucas, Luisa Galati, Devasena Anantharaman, Sandrine McKay-Chopin, Sylla G Malvi, Kasturi Jayant, Smita Joshi, Pulikkottil O Esmy and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tarik GheitInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Richard MuwongeInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Eric LucasInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Luisa GalatiInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Devasena AnantharamanRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Sandrine McKay-ChopinInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Sylla G MalviTata Memorial Centre Rural Cancer Project, Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Hospital, Barshi District Solapur, Maharashtra, India.
Kasturi JayantTata Memorial Centre Rural Cancer Project, Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Hospital, Barshi District Solapur, Maharashtra, India.
Smita JoshiJehangir Clinical Development Centre, Jehangir Hospital Premises, Pune, India.
Pulikkottil O EsmyChristian Fellowship Community Health Centre, Ambillikai, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India.
M Radhakrishna PillaiSAGENOME Private Limited, BioNest, Kochi, Kerala State, India.
Partha BasuInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Rengaswamy SankaranarayananResearch Triangle Institute (RTI) International India, New Delhi, India.
Massimo TommasinoIRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo ll, Bari, Italy. Electronic address: icb@iarc.fr.
Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRTata Memorial Hospital · INIstituto Tumori Bari · ITJehangir Clinical development Centre · INRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · IN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. Although the efficacy of the HPV vaccine in preventing the development of cervical pre-malignant lesions has been well demonstrated, the efficacy of the HPV vaccine in preventing HPV infection in the upper respiratory tract has been poorly studied.

methodsIn the context of the IARC cohort study of two versus three doses of HPV vaccine in India, we compared the HPV type prevalence in the oral cavity of women vaccinated with three doses, two doses, or a single dose of quadrivalent HPV vaccine with that of unvaccinated women. A total of 997 oral samples, from 818 vaccinated women and 179 unvaccinated women, were collected at three study sites. All the participants were sexually active at the time of sample collection.

resultsThe age-standardized proportion (ASP) of HPV16/18 infections was 2.0 % (95 % CI, 1.0-3.0 %) in vaccinated women and 4.2 % (95 % CI, 1.2-7.2 %) in unvaccinated women. HPV16 was detected in 3.5 % of single-dose recipients, 1.2 % of two-dose recipients (days 1 and 180), and 1.5 % of three-dose recipients (days 1, 60, and 180), whereas 3.3 % of the unvaccinated women tested positive for HPV16. The same trend was observed for HPV18. DISCUSSION: Our findings agree with those of previous studies on the efficacy of HPV vaccination in reducing oral HPV infections and provide indications that a single vaccine dose may be less efficient than two or three doses in preventing oral HPV infection.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18Human Papillomavirus VirusesHumansVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesCervical cancerHead and neck cancersHPV genotypingHPV vaccineIndiaOral cavityPapillomavirusUpper respiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID36402055
PMCPMC9833124
OpenAlexW4309437848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.