Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401938›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2022

Exposure to local violent crime and childhood obesity and fitness: Evidence from New York City public school students.

Agustina Laurito, Amy Ellen Schwartz, Brian Elbel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Built Environment and Childhood Obesity.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agustina LauritoDepartment of Public Policy, Management, and Analytics, University of Illinois Chicago, United States. Electronic address: malaurit@uic.edu.
Amy Ellen SchwartzBiden School of Public Policy & Administration, University of Delaware, United States.
Brian ElbelGrossman School of Medicine, Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University, United States.

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Impact of the Built Environment on Child Body Mass IndexR01DK108682 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELBEL, BRIAN, SCHWARTZ, AMY ELLEN · 2016 to 2019
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper estimates the relationship between neighborhood violent crime and child and adolescent weight and fitness. It uses detailed data from the Fitnessgram assessments of public school students in New York City matched to point specific crime data geocoded to students' residential location. Our empirical approach compares the weight and fitness outcomes of students exposed to a violent crime on their residential H-block with those living in the same census tract but not exposed to violent crime in close proximity to their home. We find for adolescent girls, increases in BMI that range from 0.01 to 0.035 standard deviations and an increase in the probability of overweight of 0.5 to 1.7 percentage points. We find little evidence that BMI, obesity, and overweight change as a result of violent crime for adolescent boys, and younger children. Results are not explained by declines in physical fitness.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityAdolescentChildCrimeFemaleHumansMaleNew York CityOverweightStudentsAdolescentsBMIChildrenFitnessNeighborhoodsObesityOverweightViolent and property crime

Identifiers

PMID36401938
PMCPMC9720666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.