ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023
Health-related quality of life in various health conditions: two consecutive surveys of older Japanese adults.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life: a comparative analysis of older and non-older adults.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Article
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8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeMeasuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in various health conditions in different countries is important given the regional differences. This study employed large-scale nationwide data targeting older adults in Japan to estimate the HRQOL in the key health conditions that are the major causes of disability.
methodsOur data were derived from two survey waves (2016 and 2019 surveys) of cross-sectional data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, an ongoing nationwide study targeting functionally independent older adults in Japan. A total of 28,345 individuals from 27 of the 47 Japanese provinces were analyzed. The EuroQoL 5-dimension 5-level instrument (EQ-5D-5L) was employed to assess the HRQOL utility scores. The targeted minimum loss-based estimator with sampling weighting methods was applied to estimate the utility score in eight major health conditions, including sensory organ disease, musculoskeletal disease, oral disorders, and depressive disorders.
resultsThe estimated HRQOL utility score for those with the poorest health conditions in self-rated health, hearing loss, vision loss, number of remaining teeth (e.g., no teeth with no denture use), oral dysfunction, depressive symptoms, chronic low back pain, and chronic knee pain was 0.576 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.555-0.598), 0.768 (95% CI 0.737-0.800), 0.680 (95% CI 0.662-0.699), 0.809 (95% CI 0.796-0.821), 0.776 (95% CI 0.764-0.788), 0.723 (95% CI 0.710-0.737), 0.715 (95% CI 0.690-0.739), and 0.742 (95% CI 0.722-0.763), respectively.
conclusionWe successfully provided a catalog for the HRQOL utility score in key health conditions that are the leading causes of disability among older adults.
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