Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401718›Full record

ArticleDrugs in R&D2023

Analyses of Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reported as an Adverse Drug Reaction and Comparison with Cases from the Cancer Registry from Germany.

Diana Dubrall, Bernhardt Sachs, Klaus Kraywinkel, Maike Schulz, Matthias Schmid, Wilma Fischer-Barth, Jens Bate

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in R&D, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana DubrallInstitute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Diana.Dubrall@bfarm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-051X
Bernhardt SachsFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-0891
Klaus KraywinkelRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Maike SchulzCentral Research Institute of Ambulatory Health Care in Germany, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-4456
Matthias SchmidInstitute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-0317
Wilma Fischer-BarthFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, Bonn, Germany.
Jens BateFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-4196
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices · DERobert Koch Institute · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Germany, incidence rates of basal cell (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) rose significantly from 1998 to 2010. Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, immunosuppressants and drugs with photosensitising potential are known to increase the risk to develop BCC and SCC. The aim of our study was to analyse the adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports from Germany referring to BCC and SCC and to compare them to BCC and SCC occurring in the general population.

methodsWe analysed all validated spontaneous ADR reports referring to BCC (n = 191) and SCC (n = 75) from Germany contained in the European ADR database EudraVigilance prior to 6 March 2019. These reports were compared to 1,267,210 BCC and 476,903 SCC cases from the German Centre for Cancer Registry Data recorded from 2006 to 2018.

resultsThe number of BCC and SCC reports as well as the BCC and SCC incidences in the registry increased in the analysed time period. Patients with drug-associated BCC (60 years) and SCC (64 years) were younger than patients with BCC (72 years) and SCC (76 years) in the registry. In 57.1 and 60.0% of BCC and SCC reports immunosuppressants were reported as suspected. The reported suspected drug was assumed to possess a photosensitising potential in 41.9 and 44.0% of BCC and SCC reports.

conclusionsIn Germany, drug-associated BCC and SCC occurred at a younger age than in the general population. The results underline the necessity for skin cancer screening of patients treated with immunosuppressants or with drugs with photosensitising potential.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellSkin NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceRegistries

Identifiers

PMID36401718
PMCPMC9985531
OpenAlexW4309386898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.