Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401471›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2022

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial of Xiehuang Jiejing granule in the treatment of cough variant asthma in children.

Yi-Na Qiao, Shuang-Zhu Lin, Xiao-Zheng Duan, Ming-Hang Yang, Xiao-Fang Zhang, Jing-Jing Li, Sai-Nan Kang, Yu-Ting Wang, Ying Zhang, Xiao-Chun Feng

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Traditional Chinese Medicine for Pediatric Allergic Diseases.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi-Na QiaoChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Shuang-Zhu LinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xiao-Zheng DuanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ming-Hang YangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xiao-Fang ZhangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jing-Jing LiChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Sai-Nan KangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yu-Ting WangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ying ZhangCenter for Evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Chun FengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5780-2811
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCough variant asthma (CVA), also called concealed asthma or allergic asthma, is the most common cause of chronic cough in children. The disorder is mainly characterized by a nonproductive dry cough associated with a high recurrence rate that is conventionally treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, cough suppressants, or expectorants. For millennia, Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been used widely in China to treat pediatric CVA cases, although high-quality evidence of CHM efficacy is lacking. In this study, the effectiveness and safety of Xiehuangjiejing (XHJJ) granule will be evaluated when used alone to treat children with CVA. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled multicenter trial will be conducted over the course of 2 weeks. A total of 180 CVA patients of ages between 4 and 7 years old will be randomly assigned to the experimental group (XHJJ granules, 4.5 g administered 3 times daily) or control group (matched placebo, 4.5 g administered 3 times daily) in a 2:1 ratio based on subject number per group, respectively. The trial will consist of a 7-day medical interventional stage and a 7-day follow-up stage. On day 7 of the follow-up stage, an evaluation of all subjects will be carried out to assess cough symptom score as the primary outcome and several secondary outcomes, including TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) syndrome score, lung function, and dosage of salbutamol aerosol inhaler therapy. Safety assessments will also be evaluated during the trial. DISCUSSION: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness and safety of Xiehuangjiejing (XHJJ) granule using a trial protocol designed to yield high-quality, statistically robust results for use in evaluating CHM as a treatment for CVA in children.

Indexed as

AsthmaDrugs, Chinese HerbalChildChild, PreschoolCoughDouble-Blind MethodHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID36401471
PMCPMC9678501
OpenAlexW4309669376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.