Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401328›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2022

Automatically detecting Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis from endoscopic imaging.

Marco Chierici, Nicolae Puica, Matteo Pozzi, Antonello Capistrano, Marcello Dorian Donzella, Antonio Colangelo, Venet Osmani, Giuseppe Jurman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco Chierici *Fondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, Italy. chierici@fbk.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-9301
Nicolae Puica *PagoPA S.p.A., Rome, Italy.
Matteo PozziFondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, Italy.
Antonello CapistranoGPI S.p.A., via Ragazzi del '99, 13, 38123, Trento, Italy.
Marcello Dorian DonzellaGPI S.p.A., via Ragazzi del '99, 13, 38123, Trento, Italy.
Antonio ColangeloGPI S.p.A., via Ragazzi del '99, 13, 38123, Trento, Italy.
Venet OsmaniFondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, Italy.
Giuseppe JurmanFondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, Italy.
Fondazione Bruno Kessler · ITUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

Regione Puglia FESR-FSE 2014–2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SI-CURA project (Soluzioni Innovative per la gestione del paziente e il follow up terapeutico della Colite UlceRosA) is an Italian initiative aimed at the development of artificial intelligence solutions to discriminate pathologies of different nature, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), namely Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), based on endoscopic imaging of patients (P) and healthy controls (N).

methodsIn this study we develop a deep learning (DL) prototype to identify disease patterns through three binary classification tasks, namely (1) discriminating positive (pathological) samples from negative (healthy) samples (P vs N); (2) discrimination between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease samples (UC vs CD) and, (3) discrimination between Ulcerative Colitis and negative (healthy) samples (UC vs N).

resultsThe model derived from our approach achieves a high performance of Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) > 0.9 on the test set for P versus N and UC versus N, and MCC > 0.6 on the test set for UC versus CD.

conclusionOur DL model effectively discriminates between pathological and negative samples, as well as between IBD subgroups, providing further evidence of its potential as a decision support tool for endoscopy-based diagnosis.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesArtificial IntelligenceEndoscopyHumansArtificial intelligenceCrohn’s diseaseDiagnosisEndoscopyInflammatory bowel diseaseMachine learningPredictive modelsUlcerative Colitis

Identifiers

PMID36401328
PMCPMC9675066
OpenAlexW4309467941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.