Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401284›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2022

Aberrant synaptophysin expression in classic Hodgkin lymphoma.

Soyoung Im, Jeong-A Kim, Gyeongsin Park, Uiju Cho

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Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soyoung ImDepartment of Pathology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-A KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gyeongsin ParkDepartment of Pathology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Uiju ChoDepartment of Pathology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hailtoya@catholic.ac.kr.
St. Vincent's Hospital · KRCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1I1A1A01071569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynaptophysin is an immunohistochemical marker for neuroendocrine differentiation and is widely used in pathologic diagnosis. Its expression in malignant lymphoma has not yet been described. However, we experienced an index case of classic Hodgkin lymphoma with synaptophysin expression. This experience prompted us to investigate synaptophysin expression in classic Hodgkin lymphoma.

methodImmunohistochemical staining of synaptophysin was performed in 59 diagnosed cases of classic Hodgkin lymphoma, 10 anaplastic large cell lymphomas, 16 diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, and 5 extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the mucosa-associated tissue. Synaptophysin-positive cases were stained for both chromogranin and CD56a.

resultOf 59 classic Hodgkin lymphoma cases, 11 (19%) were positive for synaptophysin. None of the anaplastic large cell lymphomas expressed synaptophysin. Synaptophysin showed weak but specific expression in the cytoplasm of the Hodgkin lymphoma tumor cells. Other background inflammatory cells (such as macrophages, B-, and T-lymphocytes) were all negative for synaptophysin expression. Chromogranin and CD56a were not expressed in the synaptophysin-positive classic Hodgkin lymphomas.

conclusionsSynaptophysin is an integral glycoprotein present in presynaptic vesicles of neurons and neuroendocrine cells. It is a diagnostic marker for neuroendocrine tumors. Aberrant synaptophysin expression has been reported in non-neuroendocrine tumors but not in lymphoma or leukemia. To the best of our knowledge, synaptophysin positivity has only been reported in a single case of precursor T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma to date. Our study showed that aberrant synaptophysin expression in classic Hodgkin lymphoma is an unexpectedly frequent finding. The mechanism underlying, and prognostic significance of, such aberrant expression is unclear. Thus, in a small biopsy, aberrant synaptophysin expression could be a diagnostic pitfall and should be carefully avoided.

Indexed as

Hodgkin DiseaseLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticNeuroendocrine TumorsChromograninsHumansImmunohistochemistrySynaptophysinChromograninsSynaptophysinDiagnosisHodgkin lymphomaSynaptophysin

Identifiers

PMID36401284
PMCPMC9675263
OpenAlexW4309327248

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.