Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401213›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

The impact of influenza on the ability to work, volunteer and provide care: results from an online survey of Canadian adults 50 years and older.

Nancy M Waite, Jennifer A Pereira, Sherilyn K D Houle, Vladimir Gilca, Melissa K Andrew

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy M WaiteSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St. S. Kitchener, Ontario, N2G 1C5, Canada. nancy.waite@uwaterloo.ca.
Jennifer A PereiraJRL Research & Consulting Inc., 3465 Marmac Crescent, Mississauga, ON, L5L 5A1, Canada.
Sherilyn K D HouleSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St. S. Kitchener, Ontario, N2G 1C5, Canada.
Vladimir GilcaInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Laval University, 2400 d'Estimauville, Quebec City, Quebec, G1E 7G9, Canada.
Melissa K AndrewDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics), Dalhousie University, Veterans' Memorial Building, 5955 Veterans' Memorial Lane, Halifax, NS, B3H 2E1, Canada.
University of Waterloo · CADalhousie University · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza is associated with a decline in functional abilities among Canadian older adults, although specific impacts on daily life have not been fully explored.

methodsIn August 2019 and May 2020, we conducted surveys of Canadian adults 50-64 years and 65 years and older through an online market research platform. The survey included questions about the impact of diagnosed influenza or self-reported influenza-like-illness (ILI) on working, volunteering and caregiving.

resultsWe surveyed 1006 adults in the 50-64 year age group about the 2018/19 season and 1001 about the 2019/20 season. In the 65 years and older age group, we surveyed 3548 and 3500 individuals about the 2018/19 and 2019/20 influenza seasons, respectively. In each season, nearly two-thirds of individuals 50-64 years with influenza/ILI were employed; 51.7% reported absenteeism in 2018/19 and 53.6% in 2019/20. Of the 20% of individuals 65 years and older who were employed, 47.0% of those with influenza/ILI were absent while ill in 2018/19 (39.8% in 2019/20). In 2018/2019, 29.6% of respondents 50-64 years old with influenza/ILI identified as volunteers (29.3% in 2019/2020). In both seasons, nearly half were unable to do so while ill. Of the 164 (32.7%) individuals 65 years and older who volunteered during the 2018/19 season, 80 (48.8%) did not while ill; 224 (37.3%) respondents volunteered in the 2019/20 season, and half were absent while ill. Of those 50-64 years with influenza/ILI, 97 (42.2%) and 57 (22.2%) were caregivers in 2018/19 and 2019/20, respectively. In 2018/19 and 2019/20, 40 (41.2%) and 28 (49.1%) caregivers were unable to provide care when ill, respectively. Of those with influenza/ILI in the 65 years and older age group, 123 (24.6%) and 162 (27.0%) were caregivers in 2018/19 and 2019/20, respectively. In 2018/19, 18 (14.6%) caregivers with influenza/ILI did not provide care while ill (42 [25.9%] in 2019/20). DISCUSSION: In Canadian older adults, influenza and ILI had notable impacts on ability to volunteer and provide care across two recent seasons. Optimization of influenza prevention in this population may yield important societal benefits.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanAbsenteeismAgedCanadaHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesVolunteersCaregiverInfluenzaOlder adultsVolunteerWork

Identifiers

PMID36401213
PMCPMC9673206
OpenAlexW4309467647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.