Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401178›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Exploring theory-based behavioral interventions promoting COVID-19 prevention and healthcare-seeking for migrant worker men in Singapore: a qualitative study.

Zoe Jane-Lara Hildon, Chitra Panchapakesan, Md Tahmid Hasan, Nazrana Khaled, Alyssa Yenyi Chan, Shilpi Tripathi, Melvyn Chung Pheng Wong, May O Lwin, Mark Chen I-Cheng, Kaosar Afsana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zoe Jane-Lara Hildon *Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Level 09-03J, Singapore, S117549, Singapore. Zhildon@nus.edu.sg.
Chitra Panchapakesan *Institute of High-Performance Computing (IHPC) - A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Md Tahmid Hasan *BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nazrana KhaledBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Alyssa Yenyi ChanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Level 09-03J, Singapore, S117549, Singapore.
Shilpi TripathiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Level 09-03J, Singapore, S117549, Singapore.
Melvyn Chung Pheng WongSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Level 09-03J, Singapore, S117549, Singapore.
May O LwinWee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Mark Chen I-ChengNational Centre for infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Kaosar AfsanaBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
BRAC University · BDNational University Health System · SGNanyang Technological University · SGMinistry of Health · SGRaffles Institution · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first wave of COVID-19 during April to July 2020 in Singapore largely affected the migrant workers living in residential dormitories. A government taskforce working with dormitory operators, employers and non-government agencies came together to deliver behavioral interventions and health care services for migrant worker as dorms were imposed movement restrictions. To fill the research gap in understanding movement restriction experiences of migrant workers, this research seeks to describe dormitory contexts and explore behavior change related to both prevention of transmission as well as healthcare seeking for COVID-19 among male migrant workers.

methodsWith social constructivism as the foundation for this study, 23 telephone interviews were conducted with Bangladeshi and Indian migrant workers. A theory-informed, data-driven conceptual framework, characterized by the "Four Ss": Sensitization, Surveillance, Self-preservation, and Segregation was first generated and later used to frame second-stage, more in-depth, thematic analyses. An effective multipronged approach was documented, persuading migrant workers in our case-study to improve hygiene and follow some safe distancing measures, and adhere to help-seeking when symptomatic.

resultsRapid collective adaptation was demonstrated; it was propped up by effective harnessing of infrastructure and technology. While technology and digital platforms were central to shaping Sensitization for prevention-related behaviors, interpersonal communication, especially peer-sharing, was key to normalizing and accepting healthcare delivery and norms about healthcare seeking. Interpersonal factors particularly supported successful implementation of case-detection Surveillance, stimulating Self-preserving and acceptance of rules, and was found helpful to those Segregated in recovery facilities. In contrast, encouraging prevention-related behaviors relied more heavily on multiple online-platforms, phone-based e-learning/knowledge testing, e-monitoring of behavior, as well as interpersonal exchanges.

conclusionOverall, the findings showed that the conception of the Four Ss helped inform intervention strategies. Anchoring these towards optimal use of technology and harnessing of interpersonal communication for prevention and promotion of healthcare seeking in the planning of future Infectious Disease outbreaks in closed institutional settings is recommended.

Indexed as

COVID-19Transients and MigrantsDelivery of Health CareHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSingaporeCOVID-19Dormitory settingsHealth-seekingMigrant workersPrevention measuresReceiving careTheory-based intervention design

Identifiers

PMID36401178
PMCPMC9672633
OpenAlexW4309467326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.