Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401144›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Understanding the Unique Barriers and Facilitators that Affect Men's Initiation and Retention in HIV Care: A Qualitative Study to Inform Interventions for Men Across the Treatment Cascade in Malawi.

Kate Coursey, Khumbo Phiri, Augustine T Choko, Pericles Kalande, Stephanie Chamberlin, Julie Hubbard, Marguerite Thorp, Risa Hoffman, Thomas J Coates, Kathryn Dovel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kate CourseyDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Ave 37-121, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. kcoursey@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-8647
Khumbo PhiriPartners in Hope Medical Center, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Augustine T ChokoMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Pericles KalandePartners in Hope Medical Center, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Stephanie ChamberlinDepartment of Health and Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, USA.
Julie HubbardPartners in Hope Medical Center, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Marguerite ThorpDivision of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Risa HoffmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Thomas J CoatesDivision of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Kathryn DovelPartners in Hope Medical Center, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Engaging men through HIV self-test and differentiated care models to increase ART initiation and viral suppression in MalawiR01MH122308 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DOVEL, KATHRYN L · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Innovative strategies to increase ART Initiation and viral suppression among HIV+ men in MalawiK01TW011484 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DOVEL, KATHRYN L · 2019 to 2023
$717k
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-001423FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011484FIC NIH HHS K01-TW011484-01Gates Foundation INV-001423NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122308NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH122308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Men in sub-Saharan Africa are underrepresented in antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs. Our secondary analysis of 40 in-depth interviews with Malawian men living with HIV examined barriers and facilitators for ART initiation versus retention. Interviewees included men who never initiated or initiated ART late (initiation respondents, n = 19); and men who initiated ART but were late for an appointment (retention respondents, n = 21). Transcribed interviews were coded using deductive and inductive coding techniques and analyzed using constant comparison methods. Long wait times, frequent facility visits, and insufficient in-clinic privacy were barriers for initiation and retention. Poor knowledge of ART was primarily a barrier for initiation; unexpected travel was a barrier for retention. Key facilitators for initiation and retention included previous positive experiences with health facilities. Having examples of successful men using ART primarily facilitated initiation; support from spouses and male peers facilitated retention. Results may inform interventions to increase men's engagement in ART services.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesHumansMalawiMaleMenAnti-HIV AgentsARTHIV careInitiationRetentionSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID36401144
PMCPMC10149452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.