Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401127›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2022

Enhanced Topical Co-delivery of Acyclovir and Lidocaine Gel Formulation Across Dermatomed Human Skin.

Manjusha Annaji, Nur Mita, Shivani Rangari, Mohammed F Aldawsari, Ahmed Alsaqr, Ishwor Poudel, Oladiran Fasina, R Jayachandra Babu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Manjusha AnnajiDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama , 36849, USA.
Nur MitaDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama , 36849, USA.
Shivani RangariDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama , 36849, USA.
Mohammed F AldawsariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlsaqrDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Ishwor PoudelDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama , 36849, USA.
Oladiran FasinaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Samuel Ginn College of Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA.
R Jayachandra BabuDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama , 36849, USA. ramapjb@auburn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-2291
Auburn University · USPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acyclovir a widely used drug in the treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections and lidocaine a local anesthetic were combined in a topical gel formulation. The topical gel with Transcutol P (TP) or N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was prepared and tested for in vitro skin permeation across the intact and microneedle-treated human cadaver skin. The topical gels containing 5% each of acyclovir and lidocaine showed optimal pH, spreadability, and 100% drug release. The transdermal flux and skin retention of the gels were significantly higher compared to Generic 5% acyclovir ointment (Zovirax) (p < 0.001), and 5% lidocaine gel (numb gel) (p < 0.05). As expected, topical gels showed a very high increase in the skin permeation across microporated skin versus intact skin. In viral infections, skin is inflamed, and barrier integrity may be disrupted. The results of the present study are significant because the co-delivery formulation showed a very high increase in the skin permeation across intact and microporated skin (versus respective commercial formulations). The results of this study demonstrate enhanced co-delivery of acyclovir and lidocaine in a topical formulation across skin (intact or barrier compromised) for the treatment of herpes virus infections.

Indexed as

AcyclovirLidocaineAdministration, CutaneousGelsHumansSkinAcyclovirGelsLidocaineacyclovirherpes simplex viruslidocainemicroneedlespenetration enhancer

Identifiers

PMID36401127
OpenAlexW4309467256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.