Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401119›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reports : PR2022

Antiviral peptides against SARS-CoV-2: therapeutic targets, mechanistic antiviral activity, and efficient delivery.

Raahilah Zahir Essa, Yuan-Seng Wu, Kalaivani Batumalaie, Mahendran Sekar, Chit-Laa Poh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Harnessing Antiviral Peptides: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A Tale of Two Proteases: MPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Identification of Z-Tyr-Ala-CHNMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  19. Protegrin-2, a potential inhibitor for targeting SARS-CoV-2 main protease MComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raahilah Zahir EssaDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yuan-Seng WuCentre for Virus and Vaccine Research, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kalaivani BatumalaieDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Asia Metropolitan University, 81750, Johor, Malaysia.
Mahendran SekarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, 30450, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.
Chit-Laa PohCentre for Virus and Vaccine Research, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia. pohcl@sunway.edu.my.
Sunway University · MYUniversity of Kuala Lumpur · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global pandemic of COVID-19 is a serious public health concern. Over 625 million confirmed cases and more than 6 million deaths have been recorded worldwide. Although several vaccines and antiviral medications have been developed, their efficacy is limited by the emerging new SARS-CoV-2 strains. Peptide-based therapeutics is a fast-growing class of new drugs and have unique advantages over large proteins and small molecules. Antiviral peptides (AVPs) are short polycationic antivirals with broad-spectrum effects, which have been shown to exert both prophylactic and therapeutic actions against reported coronaviruses. The potential therapeutic targets of AVPs are located either on the virus (e.g., E-protein and S-protein) to prohibit viral binding or host cells, particularly, those present on the cell surface (e.g., ACE2 and TMPRSS2). Despite AVPs having promising antiviral effects, their efficacy is limited by low bioavailability. Thus, nanoformulation is a prerequisite for prolonged bioavailability and efficient delivery. This review aimed to present an insight into the therapeutic AVP targets on both virus and host cells by discussing their antiviral activities and associated molecular mechanisms. Besides, it described the technique for discovering and developing possible AVPs based on their targets, as well as the significance of using nanotechnology for their efficient delivery against SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsHumansPeptidesAntiviral AgentsPeptidesAntiviral peptidesCOVID-19Efficient deliveryNanoformulationPeptidase therapeuticsSARS-CoV-2Therapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID36401119
PMCPMC9676828
OpenAlexW4309670039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.