Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36401036›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2023

Histological Assessment of Gene Therapy in the Canine DMD Model.

Chady H Hakim, Matthhew J Burke, James Teixeira, Dongsheng Duan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Canine Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chady H HakimDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Matthhew J BurkeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
James TeixeiraDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Dongsheng DuanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. duand@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Whole body single AAV microgene therapy in canine DMDR01NS090634 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Dongsheng Duan · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy with the Muscle Calcium PumpR01AR070517 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DUAN, DONGSHENG · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070517NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing histological changes is essential for characterizing muscle disease progression and for studying the response to therapies in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), an X-linked progressive muscle-wasting disease caused by the loss of the dystrophin protein. Canine models are by far the best-characterized large animal models for DMD. In this chapter, we describe methods for muscle tissue collection and storage, hematoxylin and eosin staining for studying general muscle morphology, and special staining protocols for evaluating fibrosis, calcification, and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. We also provide immunofluorescence staining protocols that are often used to characterize the expression and localization of dystrophin and components of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex. Lastly, we presented immunohistochemical staining protocols that we use to assess muscle inflammation and immune responses.

Indexed as

DystrophinMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAnimalsDogsGenetic TherapyMusclesDystrophinBiopsyCanine modelDMDDuchenne muscular dystrophyDystrophinFibrosisHistologyImmunofluorescenceImmunohistochemicalNecropsynNOSTissue staining

Identifiers

PMID36401036
OpenAlexW4309329299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.