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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

Treatment and outcome in combined scapula and rib fractures: a retrospective study.

Ruben Joost Hoepelman, Frank Joseph Paulus Beeres, Nicole van Veelen, Roderick Marijn Houwert, Reto Babst, Björn-Christian Link, Bryan Joost Marinus van de Wall

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruben Joost HoepelmanDepartment of Trauma Surgery, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-244X
Frank Joseph Paulus BeeresDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Nicole van VeelenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Roderick Marijn HouwertDepartment of Trauma Surgery, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Reto BabstDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Björn-Christian LinkDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Bryan Joost Marinus van de WallDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland. Bryan.vandewall@luks.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe primary aim was to describe the population characteristics of patients with combined scapula and rib fractures and outcomes associated with different treatment strategies.

methodsAll adult (≥ 18 years) patients with concurrent ipsilateral scapula and rib fractures admitted to the study hospital between 1st January 2010 and 31st June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.

resultsA total of 223 patients were admitted with concurrent ipsilateral rib and scapula fractures. A total of 160 patients (72%) were treated conservatively, 63 patients (28%) operatively. Among operatively treated patients, 32 (51%) underwent rib fixation (RF) only, 24 (38%) underwent scapula fixation (SF) only, and seven patients (11%) underwent combined fixation of scapula and ribs (SRF). In general, more severely injured patients were treated with more extensive surgery. RF patients had a median hospital length of stay of 16 days, the SF patients 11 days and SRF patients 18 days. There were no significant differences in complications (pneumonia, recurrent pneumothorax and revision surgery) between groups.

conclusionInjury severity resulted in different treatment modalities. As a result, different patient characteristics between treatment groups were observed, which makes direct comparison between treatment modalities impossible. All treatment modalities seem feasible; however, the additional value of both rib and scapula fixation has yet to be proven in large multicentre studies.

Indexed as

Flail ChestRib FracturesThoracic InjuriesAdultFracture Fixation, InternalHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFlail chestMultiple rib fracturesRib fixationScapula fixationScapula fractures

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