Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36400785›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Centromere defects, chromosome instability, and cGAS-STING activation in systemic sclerosis.

Souren Paul, Mark H Kaplan, Dinesh Khanna, Preston M McCourt, Anjan K Saha, Pei-Suen Tsou, Mahek Anand, Alexander Radecki, Mohamad Mourad, Amr H Sawalha and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. HOROSCOPE: Decoding human centromere architecture from short reads usingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Autoinflammatory syndromes of STING and TREX1 dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The cGAS-STING pathway in fibroblast microenvironment: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapies.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Souren Paul *The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8615-629X
Mark H Kaplan *Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Dinesh KhannaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Preston M McCourtThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0691-700X
Anjan K SahaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6721-1599
Pei-Suen TsouDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Mahek AnandThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN, USA.
Alexander RadeckiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6615-9960
Mohamad MouradDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amr H SawalhaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David M MarkovitzDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. dmarkov@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3547-0849
Rafael Contreras-GalindoThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN, USA. rcontrer@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6284-3359
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
Replication of Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Modern HumansR01CA144043 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARKOVITZ, DAVID MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$6.4M
Outcomes Research in Rheumatic DiseasesK24AR063120 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KHANNA, DINESH · 2012 to 2022
$1.6M
Centromeres and Ovarian CancerR21CA259630 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CONTRERAS, RAFAEL ALEJANDRO · 2022 to 2022
$409k
The Role of Centromeres in the Molecular Biology of Prostate CancerF30CA210379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SAHA, ANJAN KUMAR · 2016 to 2018
$119k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA210379NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144043NCI NIH HHS R21 CA259630NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR063120NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R21-CA259630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centromere defects in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) have remained unexplored despite the fact that many centromere proteins were discovered in patients with SSc. Here we report that lesion skin fibroblasts from SSc patients show marked alterations in centromeric DNA. SSc fibroblasts also show DNA damage, abnormal chromosome segregation, aneuploidy (only in diffuse cutaneous (dcSSc)) and micronuclei (in all types of SSc), some of which lose centromere identity while retaining centromere DNA sequences. Strikingly, we find cytoplasmic "leaking" of centromere proteins in limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc) fibroblasts. Cytoplasmic centromere proteins co-localize with antigen presenting MHC Class II molecules, which correlate precisely with the presence of anti-centromere antibodies. CENPA expression and micronuclei formation correlate highly with activation of the cGAS-STING/IFN-β pathway as well as markers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fibrosis, ultimately suggesting a link between centromere alterations, chromosome instability, SSc autoimmunity, and fibrosis.

Indexed as

Scleroderma, DiffuseScleroderma, SystemicChromosomal InstabilityFibrosisHumansNucleotidyltransferasesNucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID36400785
PMCPMC9674829
OpenAlexW4309327239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.