Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36400778›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A redox switch regulates the assembly and anti-CRISPR activity of AcrIIC1.

Yanan Zhao, Jiaojiao Hu, Shan-Shan Yang, Jing Zhong, Jianping Liu, Shuo Wang, Yuzhuo Jiao, Fang Jiang, Ruiyang Zhai, Bingnan Ren and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AcrVA3 Is a Double Strand DNA-Cleaving Anti-CRISPR That Indirectly Inhibits Cas12.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanan Zhao *School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Jiaojiao Hu *Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Shan-Shan Yang *State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
Jing ZhongSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Jianping LiuInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7090-2112
Shuo WangHIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3119-6950
Yuzhuo JiaoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Fang JiangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Ruiyang ZhaiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Bingnan RenSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Hua CongSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Yuwei ZhuHIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Fengtong HanSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Jixian ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Yue XuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
Zhiwei HuangHIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8201-9391
Shengnan ZhangInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Fan YangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China. fanyang115@hit.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0841-8933
Harbin Institute of Technology · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-CRISPRs (Acrs) are natural inhibitors of bacteria's CRISPR-Cas systems, and have been developed as a safeguard to reduce the off-target effects of CRISPR gene-editing technology. Acrs can directly bind to CRISPR-Cas complexes and inhibit their activities. However, whether this process is under regulation in diverse eukaryotic cellular environments is poorly understood. In this work, we report the discovery of a redox switch for NmeAcrIIC1, which regulates NmeAcrIIC1's monomer-dimer interconversion and inhibitory activity on Cas9. Further structural studies reveal that a pair of conserved cysteines mediates the formation of inactive NmeAcrIIC1 dimer and directs the redox cycle. The redox switch also applies to the other two AcrIIC1 orthologs. Moreover, by replacing the redox-sensitive cysteines, we generated a robust AcrIIC1 variant that maintains potent inhibitory activity under various redox conditions. Our results reveal a redox-dependent regulation mechanism of Acr, and shed light on the design of superior Acr for CRISPR-Cas systems.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated Protein 9Gene EditingCRISPR-Cas SystemsOxidation-ReductionCRISPR-Associated Protein 9

Identifiers

PMID36400778
PMCPMC9674691
OpenAlexW4309562985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.