Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36400740›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2023

Estimated glomerular filtration rates are higher when creatinine-based equations are compared with a cystatin C-based equation in coronavirus disease 2019.

Anders O Larsson, Michael Hultström, Robert Frithiof, Miklos Lipcsey, Ulf Nyman, Mats B Eriksson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Shrunken Pore Syndrome Is Frequently Occurring in Severe COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Anders O LarssonSection of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-0402
Michael HultströmSection of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-1099
Robert FrithiofSection of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Miklos LipcseySection of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-4129
Ulf NymanDivision of Medical Radiology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Mats B ErikssonSection of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-4210
Uppsala University · SELund University · SE

Funding

Medicinska ForskningsrådetSciLifeLab/Knut and Alice Wallenberg National COVID-19 Research Program KAW 2020.0182SciLifeLab/Knut and Alice Wallenberg National COVID-19 Research Program KAW 2020.0241Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 20190637Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 20190639Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 20210089Swedish Kidney Foundation F2020-0054Swedish Society of Medicine SLS-938101the Swedish Research Council 2014-02569the Swedish Research Council 2014-07606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEstimations of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are based on analyses of creatinine and cystatin C, respectively. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often have acute kidney injury (AKI) and are at increased risk of drug-induced kidney injury. The aim of this study was to compare creatinine-based eGFR equations to cystatin C-based eGFR in ICU patients with COVID-19.

methodsAfter informed consent, we included 370 adult ICU patients with COVID-19. Creatinine and cystatin C were analyzed at admission to the ICU as part of the routine care. Creatinine-based eGFR (ml/min) was calculated using the following equations, developed in chronological order; the Cockcroft-Gault (C-G), Modified Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD)1999, MDRD 2006, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI), and Lund-Malmö revised (LMR) equations, which were compared with eGFR calculated using the cystatin C-based Caucasian Asian Pediatric Adult (CAPA) equation.

resultsThe median eGFR when determined by C-G was 99 ml/min and interquartile range (IQR: 67 ml/min). Corresponding estimations for MDRD1999 were 90 ml/min (IQR: 54); MDRD2006: 85 ml/min (IQR: 51); CKD-EPI: 91 ml/min (IQR: 47); and for LMR 83 ml/min (IQR: 41). eGFR was calculated using cystatin C and the CAPA equation value was 70 ml/min (IQR: 38). All differences between creatinine-based eGFR versus cystatin C-based eGFR were significant (p < .00001).

conclusionsEstimation of GFR based on various analyses of creatinine are higher when compared with a cystatin C-based equation. The C-G equation had the worst performance and should not be used in combination with modern creatinine analysis methods for determination of drug dosage in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultCreatinineCystatin CGlomerular Filtration RateHumansCreatinineCystatin Cacute kidney injuryCOVID-19creatininecritical careCystatin Cglomerular filtration rate

Identifiers

PMID36400740
PMCPMC10099776
OpenAlexW4309411665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.