Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36400010›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2022

Efflux-linked accelerated evolution of antibiotic resistance at a population edge.

Souvik Bhattacharyya, Madhumita Bhattacharyya, Dylan M Pfannenstiel, Anjan K Nandi, YuneSahng Hwang, Khang Ho, Rasika M Harshey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pyocyanin produced byAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Efflux-Mediated Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Flagellar motility is mutagenic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Flagellar Motility is Mutagenic.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A heritable iron memory enables decision-making inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Souvik BhattacharyyaDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: souvikut@utexas.edu.
Madhumita BhattacharyyaTechnical University of Munich, Augsburg, Germany.
Dylan M PfannenstielDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Anjan K NandiDepartment of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research, Kolkata, India.
YuneSahng HwangDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Khang HoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Rasika M HarsheyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: rasika@austin.utexas.edu.
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata · INUniversity of Augsburg · DE

Funding

Virus-host interactions and microbial ecologyR35GM118085 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HARSHEY, RASIKA M · 2016 to 2025
$5.6M
Accelerated evolution of antibiotic resistance in a bacterial swarmR21AI158295 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HARSHEY, RASIKA M · 2021 to 2022
$436k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI158295NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efflux is a common mechanism of resistance to antibiotics. We show that efflux itself promotes accumulation of antibiotic-resistance mutations (ARMs). This phenomenon was initially discovered in a bacterial swarm where the linked phenotypes of high efflux and high mutation frequencies spatially segregated to the edge, driven there by motility. We have uncovered and validated a global regulatory network connecting high efflux to downregulation of specific DNA-repair pathways even in non-swarming states. The efflux-DNA repair link was corroborated in a clinical "resistome" database: genomes with mutations that increase efflux exhibit a significant increase in ARMs. Accordingly, efflux inhibitors decreased evolvability to antibiotic resistance. Swarms also revealed how bacterial populations serve as a reservoir of ARMs even in the absence of antibiotic selection pressure. High efflux at the edge births mutants that, despite compromised fitness, survive there because of reduced competition. This finding is relevant to biofilms where efflux activity is high.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBiological TransportDrug Resistance, MicrobialAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistanceDNA repaireffluxEPIevolutioniron acquisitionmutationnecrosignalROSswarming

Identifiers

PMID36400010
PMCPMC9699456
OpenAlexW4309645519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.