Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36399491›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

wrmXpress: A modular package for high-throughput image analysis of parasitic and free-living worms.

Nicolas J Wheeler, Kendra J Gallo, Elena J G Rehborg, Kaetlyn T Ryan, John D Chan, Mostafa Zamanian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Deep phenotypic profiling uncovers cryptic effects of antifilarial drugs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. High-Throughput Toxicity Screening withEnvironmental science & technology · 2026
    Review
  5. Nematicidal indole oxazoles and chemoattractants from soil bacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A graphical user interface for wrmXpress 2.0 streamlines helminth phenotypic screening.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  10. Development of non-sedating benzodiazepines withAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Development of non-sedating antischistosomal benzodiazepines.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular surveillance detects high prevalence of the neglected parasitemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Phenotypic Profiling of Macrocyclic Lactones on ParasiticAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicolas J WheelerDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5909-4190
Kendra J GalloDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin United States of America.
Elena J G RehborgDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin United States of America.
Kaetlyn T RyanDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin United States of America.
John D ChanDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4986-972X
Mostafa ZamanianDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-1760
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
Molecular mechanisms controlling secretion in filarial nematode parasitesR01AI151171 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Mostafa Zamanian · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Discovery of new molecular phenotypes for anti-schistosomal drug screeningR21AI153545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHAN, JOHN D, ZAMANIAN, MOSTAFA · 2020 to 2021
$415k
Determining the molecular basis of chemosensory behaviors in mosquito-borne filarial nematode parasitesF32AI152347 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WHEELER, NICOLAS J · 2021 to 2022
$121k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI152347NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700014CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151171NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI153545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in high-throughput and high-content imaging technologies require concomitant development of analytical software capable of handling large datasets and generating relevant phenotypic measurements. Several tools have been developed to analyze drug response phenotypes in parasitic and free-living worms, but these are siloed and often limited to specific instrumentation, worm species, and single phenotypes. No unified tool exists to analyze diverse high-content phenotypic imaging data of worms and provide a platform for future extensibility. We have developed wrmXpress, a unified framework for analyzing a variety of phenotypes matched to high-content experimental assays of free-living and parasitic nematodes and flatworms. We demonstrate its utility for analyzing a suite of phenotypes, including motility, development/size, fecundity, and feeding, and establish the package as a platform upon which to build future custom phenotypic modules. We show that wrmXpress can serve as an analytical workhorse for anthelmintic screening efforts across schistosomes, filarial nematodes, and free-living model nematodes and holds promise for enabling collaboration among investigators with diverse interests.

Indexed as

Biological AssayResearch PersonnelCultureFertilityHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID36399491
PMCPMC9718391
OpenAlexW4309306030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.