Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36399338›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2022

The reliability and clinical utility of a simple MRI based classification tool for acute scaphoid injuries: the OxSMART.

Benjamin J F Dean, Anna Berridge, Yaron Berkowitz, Christopher Little, Warren Sheehan, Nicholas Riley, Matthew Costa, Edward Sellon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Benjamin J F DeanNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8969-8868
Anna BerridgeEast Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK.
Yaron BerkowitzNuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
Christopher LittleNuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
Warren SheehanEmergency Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Nicholas RileyNuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
Matthew CostaTrauma Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Edward SellonNuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBEast Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe evidence demonstrating the superiority of early MRI has led to increased use of MRI in clinical pathways for acute wrist trauma. The aim of this study was to describe the radiological characteristics and the inter-observer reliability of a new MRI based classification system for scaphoid injuries in a consecutive series of patients.

methodsWe identified 80 consecutive patients with acute scaphoid injuries at one centre who had presented within four weeks of injury. The radiographs and MRI scans were assessed by four observers, two radiologists, and two hand surgeons, using both pre-existing classifications and a new MRI based classification tool, the Oxford Scaphoid MRI Assessment Rating Tool (OxSMART). The OxSMART was used to categorize scaphoid injuries into three grades: contusion (grade 1); unicortical fracture (grade 2); and complete bicortical fracture (grade 3).

resultsIn total there were 13 grade 1 injuries, 11 grade 2 injuries, and 56 grade 3 injuries in the 80 consecutive patients. The inter-observer reliability of the OxSMART was substantial (Kappa = 0.711). The inter-observer reliability of detecting an obvious fracture was moderate for radiographs (Kappa = 0.436) and MRI (Kappa = 0.543). Only 52% (29 of 56) of the grade 3 injuries were detected on plain radiographs. There were two complications of delayed union, both of which occurred in patients with grade 3 injuries, who were promptly treated with cast immobilization. There were no complications in the patients with grade 1 and 2 injuries and the majority of these patients were treated with early mobilization as pain allowed.

conclusionThis MRI based classification tool, the OxSMART, is reliable and clinically useful in managing patients with acute scaphoid injuries.Cite this article:

Indexed as

cast immobilizationClassificationcontusiondelayed unionFracturehand surgeonsInjuryMRIMRI scansorthopaedic traumaplain radiographsradiographsScaphoidscaphoid fractureswrist

Identifiers

PMID36399338
PMCPMC9709497
OpenAlexW4309467160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.