Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36399086›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2023

Long-Term Impact of Diagnosed Fetal Anomaly on Parental Traumatic Stress, Resilience, and Relationship Satisfaction.

Aurora Oftedal, Mona Bekkhus, Guttorm Haugen, Odin Hjemdal, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski, Anne Kaasen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological Support in Prenatal Diagnosis: The Parental Perspective.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Aurora OftedalFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1598-8771
Mona BekkhusPromenta Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Guttorm HaugenDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Odin HjemdalDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Nikolai Olavi CzajkowskiPromenta Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anne KaasenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveKnowledge regarding the long-term psychological adjustment of parents to children with prenatal diagnosis of congenital malformation is scarce. The aim of this study is to examine traumatic stress trajectories, resilience, and relationship satisfaction among parents to children with prenatal diagnosis of a congenital malformation, and to compare this to a sample of non-affected parents.

methodsA prospective longitudinal cohort study was conducted at a tertiary perinatal referral center. Ninety-three mothers and 80 fathers who received a diagnosis of fetal anomaly during obstetric ultrasound examination (study group), and 110 mothers and 98 fathers with normal ultrasound findings (comparison group), reported their traumatic stress at four timepoints during pregnancy (T1-T4), 6 weeks after birth (T5), and 10-12 years after birth (T6). Resilience and relationship satisfaction was reported at 10-12 years after birth.

resultsParents to children with a congenital malformation experienced significantly elevated traumatic stress levels over time, compared with parents of children without congenital malformation. The difference between groups was largest acutely after diagnosis and remained significant 10-12 years after the birth of the child. Resilience and relationship satisfaction levels were similar in both groups.

conclusionsDespite experiencing high levels of traumatic stress over time, parents to children with a congenital malformation reported resilience and relationship satisfaction at similar levels to non-affected parents. This suggests that despite ongoing long-term distress, parents are still able to maintain positive psychological coping resources.

Indexed as

ParentsStress, PsychologicalChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPersonal SatisfactionPregnancyProspective Studiescongenital malformationlong-termprenatal diagnosispsychological adjustmentrelationship satisfactionresiliencetraumatic stress

Identifiers

PMID36399086
PMCPMC9941832
OpenAlexW4309296805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.