Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36399045›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2023

The use of carvone in consecutive patch testing.

Johanna Enberg, Nils Hamnerius, Liv Kroona, Cecilia Svedman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Histological Evaluation ofBiomedicines · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna EnbergDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-8265
Nils HamneriusDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-7711
Liv KroonaDepartment of Oral Pathology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-0210
Cecilia SvedmanDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4797-0269
Lund University · SEMalmö University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarvone (l-carvone) is a mint-tasting flavour additive that most of us is exposed to and can cause allergic contact reactions.

objectivesTo analyse the frequency and the relevance of positive carvone reactions in a dermatitis population.

methodA retrospective analysis of dermatitis patients consecutively tested with carvone from 2017 to 2021. Data were retrieved from the department's patch-test database.

resultsOf 3554 patients tested with carvone, 28 (0.79%) had a positive reaction. Carvone-positive patients had higher mean age, were significantly more likely female (p < 0.001) and had often an intraoral/lip involvement (p < 0.001). In the carvone-positive group, 50% (n = 14) had a relevant reaction, and in 4 of 14, the relevance was first revealed after test reading. Of the carvone-positive patients, 18 of 28 did not have a coexisting allergy to a fragrance/flavour allergen and of these 44% had a relevant allergy.

conclusionsThe study suggests that a significant fraction of relevant carvone contact allergies may be overlooked if the allergen is not tested. Furthermore, as the exposure is widespread, inclusion of carvone in the Swedish baseline series may be justified even if the contact allergy prevalence is below 1%.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, Allergic ContactPerfumeAllergensCyclohexane MonoterpenesFemaleHumansPatch TestsRetrospective StudiesAllergenscarvoneCyclohexane MonoterpenesPerfumecontact allergyfragrancesl-carvoneoral lichenpatch test

Identifiers

PMID36399045
PMCPMC10098734
OpenAlexW4309362827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.