Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36398941›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2022

The role of the family in health promotion: a scoping review of models and mechanisms.

Yi-Ching Lynn Ho, Dhiya Mahirah, Clement Zhong-Hao Ho, Julian Thumboo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Household Social Support and Undermining in Dietary Change.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026
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  10. Perceptions of Family Support in the Stroke Prevention Program Make My Day.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Ching Lynn HoCentre for Population Health Research and Implementation (CPHRI), Singapore Health Services, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6317-8525
Dhiya MahirahCentre for Population Health Research and Implementation (CPHRI), Singapore Health Services, Singapore.
Clement Zhong-Hao HoCentre for Population Health Research and Implementation (CPHRI), Singapore Health Services, Singapore.
Julian ThumbooCentre for Population Health Research and Implementation (CPHRI), Singapore Health Services, Singapore.
SingHealth · SG

Funding

National Medical Research Council NMRC/CG/C027/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The family is an important contributor to the cultural conditions that support health. Current challenges in family health promotion interventions include programme design that is not always guided by theory and change mechanisms. Multifaceted programmes also make it hard to examine what works for whom, given different family roles and the range of lifestyle behaviour and mechanisms examined within diverse conceptual frameworks and cultures. We performed a scoping review on the heterogeneous literature to map and categorize the models and mechanisms by which a family may promote health behaviours among its members. We searched five electronic databases and grey literature up to 2020. Publications were included if they examined health-promoting behaviours, influences at the family level, and outlined the behavioural mechanisms involved. Two hundred and forty studies were identified. Ecological systems theory, social cognitive theory, family systems theory and the theory of planned behaviour were the frameworks most widely used in explaining either study context and/or mechanism. The most frequently studied family mechanisms involved aspects of family support, supervision and modelling, while some studies also included individual-level mechanisms. Majority of the studies investigated parental influence on the child, while few studies assessed the elderly family member as a recipient or actor of the influences. Studies on African, Asian and Middle Eastern populations were also in the minority, highlighting room for further research. Improving the understanding of context and behavioural mechanisms for family health promotion will aid the development of public health policy and chronic disease prevention programmes, complementing efforts targeted at individuals.

Indexed as

Health PromotionLife StyleAgedChildFamilyHumansPopulation GroupsPsychological Theorydisease preventionfamilyhealth behaviourhealth-promoting environmentsreview

Identifiers

PMID36398941
PMCPMC9673498
OpenAlexW4309288247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.