Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36398761›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2022

Scoping review of community health participatory research projects in Ghana.

Irene A Kretchy, Lydia O Okoibhole, Olutobi Adekunle Sanuade, Hannah Jennings, Daniel Ll Strachan, Ann Blandford, Francis Agyei, Paapa Asante, Olamide Todowede, Mawuli Kushitor and 7 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Research Buddy partnership in a MD-PhD program: lessons learned.Research involvement and engagement · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Irene A KretchyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6811-5937
Lydia O OkoibholeInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8349-5963
Olutobi Adekunle SanuadeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4972-1098
Hannah JenningsDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York and Hull York Medical School, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8580-0327
Daniel Ll StrachanNossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6143-1742
Ann BlandfordDepartment of Computer Science, UCLIC, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3198-7122
Francis AgyeiDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Paapa AsanteDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Olamide TodowedeSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5785-1426
Mawuli KushitorDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-7162
Kafui Adjaye-GbewonyoFaculty of Education, Health and Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8919-6518
Daniel ArhinfulDepartment of Epidemiology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-5496-3289
Leonard BaatiemaDepartment of Health Policy, School of Public Health, Planning and ManagementUniversity of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-3286-6565
Ernestina DankyiCentre for Social Policy Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3699-1112
Carlos S Grijalva-EternodInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2461-9954
Edward F FottrellInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0518-7161
Ama de-Graft AikinsInstitute of Advanced Studies, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9215-0134

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T029919/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity health participation is an essential tool in health research and management where community members, researchers and other relevant stakeholders contribute to the decision-making processes. Though community participation processes can be complex and challenging, evidence from previous studies have reported significant value of engaging with community in community health projects.

objectiveTo identify the nature and extent of community involvement in community health participatory research (CHPR) projects in Ghana and draw lessons for participatory design of a new project on diabetes intervention in Accra called the Contextual Awareness Response and Evaluation (CARE) diabetes project.

methodsA scoping review of relevant publications on CHPR projects in Ghana which had a participatory component was undertaken. PubMed, PsycINFO, African Journal Online, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, Humanities International Complete and Google Scholar were searched for articles published between January 1950 and October 2021. Levac et al.'s (2010) methodological framework for scoping reviews was used to select, collate and characterise the data.

resultsFifteen studies were included in this review of CHPR projects from multiple disciplines. Participants included community health workers, patients, caregivers, policymakers, community groups, service users and providers. Based on Pretty's participation typology, several themes were identified in relation to the involvement of participants in the identified studies. The highest levels of participation were found in two studies in the diagnosis, four in the development, five in the implementation and three in the evaluation phases of projects. Community participation across all studies was assessed as low overall.

conclusionThis review showed that community participation is essential in the acceptability and feasibility of research projects in Ghana and highlighted community participation's role in the diagnosis, development, implementation and evaluation stages of projects. Lessons from this review will be considered in the development, implementation, and future evaluation of the CARE diabetes project.

Indexed as

Community-Based Participatory ResearchPublic HealthCommunity ParticipationGhanaHumansDeveloping countrydiabetesengagementnon-communicable diseasessub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID36398761
PMCPMC9677985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.