Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36398676›Full record

ArticleHealth communication2023

Understanding Psychosocial Determinants of PrEP Uptake Among Cisgender Women Experiencing Heightened HIV Risk: Implications for Multi-Level Communication Intervention.

Shawnika J Hull, Xuejing Duan, Ashley R Brant, Peggy Peng Ye, Pamela S Lotke, Jim C Huang, Megan E Coleman, Patricia Nalls, Rachel K Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health communication, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intention to Initiate HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Cisgender Women in a High HIV Prevalence U.S. City.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shawnika J HullDepartment of Communication, Rutgers University.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-3289
Xuejing DuanDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, The George Washington University.
Ashley R BrantWomen's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic.
Peggy Peng YeWomen's and Infants' Services Department, MedStar Washington Hospital Center.
Pamela S LotkeWomen's and Infants' Services Department, MedStar Washington Hospital Center.
Jim C HuangDepartment of Business Management, National Sun Yat-sen University.
Megan E ColemanClinical Investigations, Whitman WalkerHealth.
Patricia NallsThe Women's Collective.
Rachel K ScottWomen's Health Research, MedStar Health Research Institute.

Funding

Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: Risk Factors, Early Detection and Personalized InterventionUL1TR001409 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GONDRE-LEWIS, MARJORIE C, MELLMAN, THOMAS A · 2015 to 2024
$37.8M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL Ilya BUKRINSKY · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
Sisters Informing Sisters about Topics on AIDS and Prevention (SISTA-P): Adaptation of the SISTA intervention to include PrEP information and skills building for Black women who are risk for HIVK01DA050496 · NIDA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI HULL, SHAWNIKA J · 2020 to 2023
$696k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA050496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective daily pill that decreases the likelihood of HIV acquisition by up to 92% among individuals at risk for HIV. PrEP can be discretely used, autonomously controlled, and in place at the time of risk exposure, making it an especially promising method for HIV prevention for cisgender women (CGW). But, PrEP is underutilized by CGW relative to the demonstrable need. We apply the Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction to identify the critical psychosocial factors that shape CGW's intentions to use PrEP and their relevant underlying beliefs. We surveyed (N = 294) community- and clinic-recruited PrEP eligible CGW to understand the relative importance of attitudes, norms, and efficacy in shaping PrEP intentions. We utilized structural equation modeling to identify the relevant paths. We inspected the summary statistics in relation to three message three selection criteria. We identified beliefs that demonstrated (1) an association with intention, (2) substantial room to move the population, (3) practicality as a target for change through communication intervention. Results show that PrEP awareness was low. When women learned about PrEP, they voiced positive intentions to use it. There were significant and positive direct effects of SE (0.316***), attitudes (0.201**), and subjective norms (0.249***) on intention to initiate PrEP. We illustrate the strategic identification of beliefs within the relevant paths using the 3 belief selection criteria. We also discuss implications for social and structural communication interventions to support women's HIV prevention.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisCommunicationFemaleHumansIntentionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36398676
PMCPMC10192462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.