Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36398132›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T water2022

Detection, Quantification, and Simplified Wastewater Surveillance Model of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the Tijuana River.

Alma Y Rocha, Matthew E Verbyla, Karilyn E Sant, Natalie Mladenov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T water, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 variants in southwest Ohio municipal wastewater.Environmental science : water research & technology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Metagenomic Analysis of Microbial Contamination in the U.S. Portion of the Tijuana River Watershed.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Presence and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in aquatic environments: A mini-review.Current opinion in environmental science & health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alma Y RochaDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-0908
Matthew E VerbylaDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-6954
Karilyn E SantSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-2072
Natalie MladenovDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-2180

Funding

The Research Infrastructure Core of SDSU HealthLINK Center for Transdisciplinary Health Disparities ResearchU54MD012397 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Karilyn Elizabeth Sant · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State UniversityS21MD010690 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AYALA, GUADALUPE X, CASTILLO, JOSE E · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD010690NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in sewage has expanded global interest in wastewater surveillance. However, many underserved communities throughout the world lack improved sanitation and use informal combined sanitary and storm sewer systems. Sewage is transported via open channels, ditches, and rivers, where it mixes with surface water and/or stormwater. There is a need to develop better methods for the surveillance of pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 RNA in this context. We developed a simplified surveillance system and monitored flow rates and concentrations of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the Tijuana River at two locations downstream of the United States-Mexico border in California, United States. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in the upstream location on six out of eight occasions, two of which were at concentrations as high as those reported in untreated wastewater from California sanitary sewer systems. The virus was not detected in any of the eight samples collected at the downstream (estuarine) sampling location, despite the consistent detection of PMMoV RNA. Synchrony was observed between the number of cases reported in Tijuana and the SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations measured with the CDC N1 assay when the latter were normalized by the reported flow rates in the river.

Identifiers

PMID36398132
PMCPMC9063987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.