Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36397760›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2022

Influence of Antibiotic Administration on the Urinary Bladder Cancer Early Recurrence Rate.

Filip Kowalski, Tomasz Drewa, Jan Adamowicz, Jacek Wilamowski, Adam Ostrowski, Magdalena Ostrowska, Krzysztof Kamecki, Marcin Miklas, Michal Szlaga, Witold Mikolajczak and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Repurposing Amiodarone for Bladder Cancer Treatment.Cancer research communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Filip KowalskiChair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Urology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-8600
Tomasz DrewaChair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Urology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-4320
Jan AdamowiczChair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Urology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-7133
Jacek WilamowskiChair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Urology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.
Adam OstrowskiChair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Urology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.
Magdalena OstrowskaCollegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-3516
Krzysztof KameckiDepartment of Urology, F. Lukaszczyk Memorial Oncological Center, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Marcin MiklasDepartment of Urology, 10thMilitary Hospital, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Michal SzlagaDepartment of Urology, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej Memorial Voivodeship Hospital, Zgierz, Poland.
Witold MikolajczakDepartment of Urology, Nicolaus Copernicus Municipal Hospital, Torun, Poland.
Marta PokrywczynskaChair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell and Tissue Bank, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-087X
Kajetan JuszczakChair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Urology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz Torun, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PLUniversity of Bydgoszcz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer tends to recur, making treatment one of the most expensive in oncology. The limited efficacy and high cost of adjuvant therapies in the treatment of bladder cancer prompt research on new drugs which could replace them. In vitro studies have established that antibiotics can have a cytostatic and cytotoxic effect on urinary bladder cancer cells. The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of antibiotics on the recurrence rate of bladder cancer. In a retrospective study, we analyzed a group of 199 patients with urinary bladder cancer from four urological centers. The study groups consisted of 40 patients who received ciprofloxacin and 83 patients who received beta-lactams as perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis. The control group included 76 patients who did not get perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis. The groups were analyzed for risk stratification, degree of malignancy, and size of the primary tumor. The average follow-up time was 24 months. The main focus of the study was to investigate the early recurrence rate of bladder cancer among studied groups, which could correlate with the effectiveness of currently used intravesical instillations. Additionally, cancer's early progression was examined. Regardless of the division used, the highest recurrence rate was found in the ciprofloxacin group. There were no statistical differences in the recurrence rate between patients who received beta-lactams and patients who did not receive any antibiotics. In addition, there were no differences due to the progression rate between the groups. Perioperative antibiotic administration does not influence the early recurrence rate in patients with nonmuscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer.

Identifiers

PMID36397760
PMCPMC9666019
OpenAlexW4308573971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.