Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36397729›Full record

ArticleCancer communications (London, England)2023

Cancer situation in China: what does the China cancer map indicate from the first national death survey to the latest cancer registration?

Ruimei Feng, Qingling Su, Xiaoyin Huang, Til Basnet, Xin Xu, Weimin Ye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer communications (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of a 4Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
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  9. The emerging role of cholesterol metabolism in gynecologic cancer development and therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  15. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Observational

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ruimei FengDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, P. R. China.
Qingling SuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Xiaoyin HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Til BasnetDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Xin XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Weimin YeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-4648
Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

Government of Putian city [2020] 121Government of Putian city [2021] 2High-level Talents Research Start-up Project of Fujian Medical University XRCZX2017035High-level Talents Research Start-up Project of Fujian Medical University XRCZX2020034Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China 2019Y9021The State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82030101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past four decades, the Chinese government has conducted three surveys on the distribution of causes of death and built cancer registration. In order to shine a new light on better cancer prevention strategies in China, we evaluated the profile of cancer mortality over the forty years and analyzed the policies that have been implemented.

methodsWe described spatial and temporal changes in both cancer mortality and the ranking of major cancer types in China based on the data collected from three national surveys during 1973-1975, 1990-1992, 2004-2005, and the latest cancer registration data published by National Central Cancer Registry of China. The mortality data were compared after conversion to age-standardized mortality rates based on the world standard population (Segi's population). The geographical distribution characteristics were explored by marking hot spots of different cancers on the map of China.

resultsFrom 1973 to 2016, China witnessed an evident decrease in mortality rate of stomach, esophageal, and cervical cancer, while a gradual increase was recorded in lung, colorectal, and female breast cancer. A slight decrease of mortality rate has been observed in liver cancer since 2004. Lung and liver cancer, however, have become the top two leading causes of cancer death for the last twenty years. From the three national surveys, similar profiles of leading causes of cancer death were observed among both urban and rural areas. Lower mortality rates from esophageal and stomach cancer, however, have been demonstrated in urban than in rural areas. Rural areas had similar mortality rates of the five leading causes of cancer death with the small urban areas in 1973-1975. Additionally, rural areas in 2016 also had approximate mortality rates of the five leading causes with urban areas in 2004-2005. Moreover, stomach, esophageal, and liver cancer showed specific geographical distributions. Although mortality rates have decreased at most of the hotspots of these cancers, they were still higher than the national average levels during the same time periods.

conclusionsBuilding up a strong primary public health system especially among rural areas may be one critical step to reduce cancer burden in China.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceRural PopulationUrban Populationcancer control strategycancer mortalitycancer registryChinanational cause of death surveyrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID36397729
PMCPMC9859730
OpenAlexW4309277417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.