ArticleCurrent neurovascular research2022
Diindolylmethane Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-Induced Brain Injury by Peripheral and Central Mechanisms.
Article in Current neurovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavonol has a positive effect on the cerebellum oxidant/antioxidant system and BDNF and transmitter levels in focal brain ischemia-reperfusion.Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 2026Article
- Platelet mitochondria dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Ranolazine neuroprotection against middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion ischemic injury via modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and brain mitochondrial tu translation elongation factor (TUFM).Metabolic brain disease · 2025Article
- Discovery of platelet glycoprotein VI receptor antagonists and their neuroprotective activity: an in silico, in vitro, and in vivo study.3 Biotech · 2025Article
- 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Improves the Viral Pneumonia Outcomes After Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Animal Models.Viruses · 2025Article
- Unveiling the Multifaceted Pharmacological Actions of Indole-3-Carbinol and Diindolylmethane: A Comprehensive Review.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- 3,3'-Diindolylmethane improves pathology and neurological outcome following traumatic brain injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Article
- Morin attenuated the global cerebral ischemia via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic mechanisms in rats.Metabolic brain disease · 2024Article
- Indole-3 Carbinol and Diindolylmethane Mitigated β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity and Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme Activity: In Silico, In Vitro, and Network Pharmacology Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Tangeretin confers neuroprotection, cognitive and memory enhancement in global cerebral ischemia in rats.3 Biotech · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionDiindolylmethane (DIM), a major acid condensation product of Indole-3- carbinol, is known to inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombosis. The drugs with antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities are used to treat ischemic stroke.
objectiveThe present study investigated the role of DIM on platelet aggregation inhibitory properties in middle cerebral artery occluded (MCAO) rats.
methodsDIM (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) was orally administered to MCAO rats for 3 days. Platelet aggregation, platelet cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), reactive oxygen species (ROS), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and serum cyclooxygenase (COX-1), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and inflammatory markers were estimated. Further brain structural and functional recovery was evaluated by measuring cerebral blood flow, neurological deficits, brain infarction, blood-brain barrier (BBB) leakage, brain water content, and histological abnormalities.
resultsDIM significantly ameliorated adenosine diphosphate (ADP), collagen, thrombin, and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation by inhibiting COX-1, TXB2, and PGE2 and elevating cAMP. Further, DIM also alleviated platelet-mediated oxidative stress (ROS and H2O2) and reduced the serum inflammatory markers, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin -6 (IL-6), and increased anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, in MCAO rats.
conclusionDIM treatment confers neuroprotection in MCAO rats by inhibition of platelet aggregation, platelet-mediated oxidative stress, and inflammation. Correspondingly, DIM improved cerebral blood flow and reduced neurological deficits, brain infarction, BBB leakage, brain water content, and histopathological abnormalities indicating the preservation of brain structural integrity. Thus, the present study provided preclinical evidence of DIM neuroprotection against ischemic stroke.
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