Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36397279›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

Evaluation of interleukins 37 and 38 and vitamin D status in the serum of women with Graves' disease.

Hiba Y Ibrahim, Ghassan M Sulaiman, Mohamed S Al-Shammaa, Ali H Ad'hiah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiba Y IbrahimDivision of Biotechnology, Department of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-4933
Ghassan M SulaimanDivision of Biotechnology, Department of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-3849
Mohamed S Al-ShammaaBaghdad Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-8494
Ali H Ad'hiahTropical-Biological Research Unit, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-2242
University of Baghdad · IQUniversity of Technology - Iraq · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune thyroid disorder and recent studies have proposed a role for interleukin (IL)-37, IL-38, and vitamin D (VitD) in the pathophysiology of disease. Therefore, this study investigated the expression of IL-37, IL-38, and VitD in the serum of GD patients and correlations of their levels with some demographic and clinical characteristics.

methodsSerum IL-37, IL-38, and VitD levels were evaluated in 90 women with GD and 93 control women using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Depending on therapy, six patients were newly diagnosed (ND; untreated), and 50 patients were receiving only carbimazole (CMZ), while 34 patients were also on CMZ but also received one (31 patients), two (one patient), or three (two patients) doses of radioactive iodine (RAI).

resultsIL-37 levels were significantly higher in GD patients than in controls, while IL-38 and VitD levels were significantly decreased. As indicated by the area under the curve (AUC), receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated the potential of IL-37, IL-38, and VitD as biomarkers to distinguish GD patients from controls (AUC = 0.953, 0.959, and 0.793, respectively). Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that altered levels of IL-37, IL-38, and VitD were most likely associated with the pathogenesis of GD. IL-37 was negatively correlated with IL-38 and VitD, while IL-38 and VitD were positively correlated.

conclusionSerum Il-37 levels were upregulated in women with GD, while IL-38 and VitD levels showed downregulated levels. The latter two were positively correlated while they showed a negative correlation with IL-37.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseInterleukinsThyroid NeoplasmsVitamin DFemaleHumansInterleukin-1Iodine RadioisotopesVitaminsIL37 protein, humanIL-38 protein, humanInterleukin-1InterleukinsIodine RadioisotopesVitamin DVitaminsGraves' diseaseIL-37IL-38therapyvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID36397279
PMCPMC9756989
OpenAlexW4309363522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.