Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36397235›Full record

Trial reportCancer research and treatment2023

Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone Consolidation in Patients with Multiple Myeloma after Stem Cell Transplantation: The KMM130 Study.

Jongheon Jung, Kihyun Kim, Sung-Hoon Jung, Sung-Soo Yoon, Jae Hoon Lee, Jin Seok Kim, Ho-Jin Shin, Soo-Mee Bang, Sang Kyun Sohn, Cheolwon Suh and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Jongheon JungCenter for Hematologic Malignancies, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Kihyun KimDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Hoon JungDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Sung-Soo YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hoon LeeDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Jin Seok KimDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ho-Jin ShinDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Soo-Mee BangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sang Kyun SohnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Cheolwon SuhDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dok Hyun YoonDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun-Young KongTargeted Therapy Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Chang-Ki MinDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeon-Seok EomCenter for Hematologic Malignancies, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Korean Multiple Myeloma Working PartyCenter for Hematologic Malignancies, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
National Cancer Center · KRAsan Medical Center · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRChonnam National University Hwasun Hospital · KRGachon University Gil Medical Center · KRKyungpook National University Hospital · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSeverance Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA three-drug combination of cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (CVD) shows significant efficacy and manageable toxicity as induction therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. Materials and Methods: In this phase II study, we enrolled 45 patients who achieved a very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of CVD consolidation. CVD consolidation comprised three cycles of cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 orally on days 1, 8, and 15, and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 subcutaneously on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, along with dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously on days 1 and 2, 8 and 9, 15 and 16, and 22 and 23.

resultsAt enrollment, 39 patients (86.7%) showed VGPR, and nine (13.3%) presented with PR. Nineteen patients (45.2%) achieved a complete response or better as their best response after the end of consolidation. Overall, 22 of 42 patients (52.4%) experienced an improved response status with CVD consolidation. Three-year overall survival and progression-free survival rates were 89.0% and 42.7%, respectively. The most common non-hematologic toxicities were peripheral neuropathy and infection (20.5%), with no grade ≥ 3 neuropathy observed.

conclusionThese results showed that CVD consolidation therapy improved the response with reasonable toxicity in patients with residual disease after ASCT. This trial was registered with the Clinical Research Information Service, Republic of Korea (KCT0001327).

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMultiple MyelomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneHumansStem Cell TransplantationTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeBortezomibCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneBortezomibConsolidationCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneMultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID36397235
PMCPMC10101807
OpenAlexW4309102015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.