Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36396943›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Host biology, ecology and the environment influence microbial biomass and diversity in 101 marine fish species.

Jeremiah J Minich, Andreas Härer, Joseph Vechinski, Benjamin W Frable, Zachary R Skelton, Emily Kunselman, Michael A Shane, Daniela S Perry, Antonio Gonzalez, Daniel McDonald and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond Probiotics: Postbiotics for Healthy Aquaculture.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. First Report and Integrated Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Iron nutrition and host microbiota regulation in turbot (Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Article
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  18. Microbial Community Succession Sustains Fish Diversity in the Upper Yangtze River Reserve.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremiah J MinichThe Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. jeremiah.minich@gmail.com.
Andreas HärerSchool of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior, & Evolution, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2894-5041
Joseph VechinskiCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0244, USA.
Benjamin W FrableMarine Vertebrate Collection, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0244, USA.
Zachary R SkeltonMarine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2422-9240
Emily KunselmanCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0244, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3866-5644
Michael A ShaneHubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute, 2595 Ingraham Street, San Diego, CA, 92109, USA.
Daniela S PerryDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Antonio GonzalezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Daniel McDonaldDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0876-9060
Rob KnightDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0975-9019
Todd P MichaelThe Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-2875
Eric E AllenCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0244, USA.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of California San Diego · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USSeaWorld Entertainment · US

Funding

Graduate Training Program in BioinformaticsT32GM139790 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAFNA, VINEET, GAASTERLAND, THERESA · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Sources and Sins of Halogenated Organic Compounds in the Marine EnvironmentP01ES021921 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOORE, BRADLEY S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES021921NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish are the most diverse and widely distributed vertebrates, yet little is known about the microbial ecology of fishes nor the biological and environmental factors that influence fish microbiota. To identify factors that explain microbial diversity patterns in a geographical subset of marine fish, we analyzed the microbiota (gill tissue, skin mucus, midgut digesta and hindgut digesta) from 101 species of Southern California marine fishes, spanning 22 orders, 55 families and 83 genera, representing ~25% of local marine fish diversity. We compare alpha, beta and gamma diversity while establishing a method to estimate microbial biomass associated with these host surfaces. We show that body site is the strongest driver of microbial diversity while microbial biomass and diversity is lowest in the gill of larger, pelagic fishes. Patterns of phylosymbiosis are observed across the gill, skin and hindgut. In a quantitative synthesis of vertebrate hindguts (569 species), we also show that mammals have the highest gamma diversity when controlling for host species number while fishes have the highest percent of unique microbial taxa. The composite dataset will be useful to vertebrate microbiota researchers and fish biologists interested in microbial ecology, with applications in aquaculture and fisheries management.

Indexed as

FishesMicrobiotaAnimalsBiomassEcologyGillsMammalsVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID36396943
PMCPMC9671965
OpenAlexW4309500799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.